UNVEILING DYSPHEMISM: EXPLORING NEGATIVE CONNOTATIONS IN LITERARY LANGUAGE

This article delves into the intricate realm of dysphemism within literature, shedding light on the phenomenon wherein words and phrases acquire derogatory or offensive connotations over time. Dysphemism, the antithesis of euphemism, reveals the dynamic nature of language and its reflection of societal attitudes, historical contexts, and cultural shifts. Through an extensive review of literary works spanning different genres and time periods, this study examines how certain terms evolve from neutral or clinical descriptors to loaded markers of scorn or ridicule. By analyzing the linguistic strategies employed by authors to convey dysphemic expressions, this research seeks to elucidate the underlying social, political, and psychological dynamics that contribute to the dysphemization process. Furthermore, this article explores the implications of dysphemism for literary interpretation, highlighting its role in shaping reader perceptions, reinforcing stereotypes, or challenging prevailing norms. Ultimately, this study offers a nuanced understanding of dysphemism as a multifaceted phenomenon that intersects with broader issues of power, identity, and discourse within literary discourse.