Age Related Changes in the Fibromuscular Stroma of Human Prostate Gland: An Observational Study
Creators
- 1. Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Govt TD Medical College, Alappuzha
- 2. Professor, Department of Anatomy, Azeezia Medical College, Azeezia Institute of Medical Sciences
- 3. Professor, Department of Anatomy, Travancore Medical College, Kollam
- 4. Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Govt TD Medical College, Alappuzha
Description
Background: The prostate is the accessory gland of male reproductive system. The primary function of prostate gland is to secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that contributes to the formation of seminal fluid. With advancing age, the gland undergoes significant changes both microscopic and macroscopic. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the normal changes occurring in the fibromuscular stroma of human prostate glands in various age groups. Method: An observational study on age related changes in fibromuscular stroma of human prostate gland was conducted in the Department of Anatomy, Government T D Medical College, Alappuzha. 100 specimens of human prostate glands were obtained from the Department of Forensic medicine and Department of Pathology, Government T D Medical College, Alappuzha. The pattern of changes in fibromuscular stroma in different age groups was studied using Haematoxylin, Eosin and other special stains.Results: The fibromuscular stroma was predominant in pre-pubertal prostate specimens. In post pubertal and adult p rostate specimens, there was a relative reduction in the amount of stroma. In 61-75 years age group, there was an increase in the proportion of fibromuscular stroma compared to glandular tissue in 60% of specimens. Conclusions: The present study shows that significant changes occur in the fibromuscular stroma of prostate glands beginning from birth to old age. The results of this study may be helpful in histopathological correlation of various diseases of prostate gland.
Abstract (English)
Background: The prostate is the accessory gland of male reproductive system. The primary function of prostate gland is to secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that contributes to the formation of seminal fluid. With advancing age, the gland undergoes significant changes both microscopic and macroscopic. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the normal changes occurring in the fibromuscular stroma of human prostate glands in various age groups. Method: An observational study on age related changes in fibromuscular stroma of human prostate gland was conducted in the Department of Anatomy, Government T D Medical College, Alappuzha. 100 specimens of human prostate glands were obtained from the Department of Forensic medicine and Department of Pathology, Government T D Medical College, Alappuzha. The pattern of changes in fibromuscular stroma in different age groups was studied using Haematoxylin, Eosin and other special stains.Results: The fibromuscular stroma was predominant in pre-pubertal prostate specimens. In post pubertal and adult p rostate specimens, there was a relative reduction in the amount of stroma. In 61-75 years age group, there was an increase in the proportion of fibromuscular stroma compared to glandular tissue in 60% of specimens. Conclusions: The present study shows that significant changes occur in the fibromuscular stroma of prostate glands beginning from birth to old age. The results of this study may be helpful in histopathological correlation of various diseases of prostate gland.
Files
IJPCR,Vol16,Issue5,Article68.pdf
Files
(14.8 MB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:55e829322099ee1f955c895e9edad0ab
|
14.8 MB | Preview Download |
Additional details
Dates
- Accepted
-
2024-04-26
Software
- Repository URL
- https://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJPCR/16/IJPCR,Vol16,Issue5,Article68.pdf
- Development Status
- Active
References
- 1. Datta AK. Essentials of Human Embryology.6th Edition: chapter16 2006 July;306-310. 2. Standring S. Gray's Anatomy. The anatomical basis of clinical practice. 40thed. London, Elsevier Churchill Livingstone. 2008; 96:1255- 1259. 3. Niu Y-J, Ma T-X, Zhang J, Xu Y, Han R-F, Sun G. Androgen and prostatic stroma. Asian J Androl. 2003 Mar; 5(1):19–26. 4. Farnsworth WE. Prostate stroma: physiology. Prostate. 1999 Jan 1; 38(1):60–72.5. Wilson JD. The critical role of androgens in prostate development. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2011 Sep; 40(3):577–90. 6. Mirone V, Fusco F, Verze P, Schulman C, Debruyne F, Imbimbo C. Androgens and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. European Urology Supplements. 2006 Apr 1; 5(4):410–7. 7. Untergasser G, Madersbacher S, Berger P. Benign prostatic hyperplasia: age-related tissue-remodeling. Exp Gerontol. 2005 Mar; 40(3): 121–8. 8. Ashton Miller J, Staunton MD. The Birth of Retropubic Prostatectomy - Millin. J R Soc Med. 1989 Aug 1; 82(8):494–5. 9. Lowsley OS. The development of the human prostate gland with reference to the development of other structures at the neck of the urinary bladder. Am J Anat. 1912 Jul; 13(3):299– 349. 10. S. Kim Suvarna, Christopher Layton, John D Bancroft. Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. 8th ed, 2019;(12):165-169. 11. Kumari Kalyanikutty Amma L, Devi Keezhathil Bhargavi U, Sreeparvathi A, S N. Age related changes in human prostate gland: a microscopic study. jemds. 2016 Sep 17; 5(75): 5558–63. 12. Cunha GR, Vezina CM, Isaacson D, Ricke WA, Timms BG, Cao M, et al. Development of the human prostate. Differentiation. 2018; 103:24–45. 13. Swyer GIM. Post-natal growth changes in the human prostate. J Anat. 1944 Jul; 78(Pt 4): 130–45. 14. Andrews GS. The histology of the human foetal and prepubertal prostates. J Anat. 1951 Jan; 85(1):44-54. 15. Horsfall DJ, Mayne K, Ricciardelli C, Rao M, Skinner JM, Henderson DW, et al. Age-related changes in guinea pig prostatic stroma. Lab Invest. 1994 May; 70(5):753–63. 16. Lowsley OS. The prostate gland in old age. Ann Surg. 1915 Dec; 62(6):716–37. 17. Hutch JA, Rambo OS. A study of the anatomy of the prostate, prostatic urethra and the urinary sphincter system. J Urol. 1970 Sep; 104(3):443–52. 18. Sensibar JA, Pruden SJ, Kasjanski RZ, Rademaker A, Lee C, Grayhack JT, et al. Differential growth rates in stromal cultures of human prostate derived from patients of varying ages. Prostate. 1999 Feb 1; 38(2):110–7. 19. Moullin CM. Contribution to the Morphology of the Prostate. J Anat Physiol. 1895 Jan; 29(Pt 2):201–4. 20. Moore RA. The Evolution and Involution of the Prostate Gland. Am J Pathol. 1936 Sep; 12(5):599-624.7. 21. Arenas MI, Romo E, Royuela M, Ruiz A, Fraile B, Sánchez‐Chapado M, et al. Morphometric evaluation of the human prostate. International Journal of Andrology. 2001; 24(1): 37–47. 22. Deering RE, Bigler SA, King J, Choongkittaworn M, Aramburu E, Brawer MK. Morphometric quantitation of stroma in human benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology. 1994 Jul; 44(1):64–70. 23. Chagas MA, Babinski MA, Costa WS, Sampaio FJB. Stromal and acinar components of the transition zone in normal and hyperplastic human prostate. BJU Int. 2002 May; 89(7): 699–702.