Nanomaterials and its biomedical applications: Current status and future aspects

The investigation of systems at the molecular and cellular levels of the cells is known as nanotechnology. In order to create exact applications in the biological domains, the scheming of nanomaterials has lately emerged as a major study objective.  Recent developments in nanotechnology have made it necessary to create novel materials with a variety of purposes. The exceptional physiochemical functions of nanoparticles are attributed to their decreased size. These include enhanced surface area, molar extinction coefficients, heightened absorption and reactivity, adjustable plasmonic features, quantum phenomena as well as magnetic and optical characteristics. Understanding the fundamentals of analytical chemistry, physical sciences, and, primarily, molecular biology for the study of incredibly small objects is made easier by nanotechnology. It describes how nanoparticles are used in processes like wound healing and drug delivery. Nanotechnology has a wide range of uses in biomedical engineering and medicine, including tissue and implant engineering, diagnosis, and treatment. The most recent research on creating carbon-based nanomaterials for a range of biological uses, such as cancer treatment, drug transport, and biosensing, is also summarized in this review