Published December 30, 2023 | Version https://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJPCR/15/IJPCR,Vol15,Issue12,Article312.pdf
Journal article Open

Reconstruction of Soft Tissue Defects in Fournier's Gangrene

  • 1. Professor, Department of Plastic Surgery, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India
  • 2. M. Ch Plastic Surgery, Department of Plastic Surgery, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India

Description

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the reconstruction of soft tissue defects in Fournier’s gangrene at a tertiary care centre. Materials and Methods: The type of this study is a prospective study which was held in Patna Medical College and Hospital in Patna, Bihar, India.58 number of individuals affected with Fournier’s gangrene at a tertiary care center who underwent an initial removal of the dead skin surface for the purpose of reconstruction were selected for this study. Detailed information on the patient’s sex, age, infectious site, depth of the wound and the type of reconstruction were noted. Also, a distinct examination of the function of testes was performed at 6 months with regards to the morphology and the number of sperms. Results: Totally 58 patients affected with Fournier’s gangrene were included in this study. Among the total patients, 2 were female and the remaining 56 were males. The average age of the individuals in this study was 37 years. The predominant coexisting health condition among the patients was found to be DM in about 36 patients (62%). The wound healing was recovered by secondary intension in about 16 patients. Additionally, 14 patients have undergone scrotal advancement flap, 22 patients had undergone split thickness skin grafting (STSG) of exterior infection and hence the total rate of complication in this study was found to be 19%. Conclusion: A complete removal of the dead skin surface and initial repair of wounds are significant in the diagnosis of Fournier’s gangrene. Different types of reconstruction choices are accessible in order to assist the flap besides the grafting of skin. An important note is that all these processes aim to preserve the function of the testes for a longer period of time.

 

 

Abstract (English)

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the reconstruction of soft tissue defects in Fournier’s gangrene at a tertiary care centre. Materials and Methods: The type of this study is a prospective study which was held in Patna Medical College and Hospital in Patna, Bihar, India.58 number of individuals affected with Fournier’s gangrene at a tertiary care center who underwent an initial removal of the dead skin surface for the purpose of reconstruction were selected for this study. Detailed information on the patient’s sex, age, infectious site, depth of the wound and the type of reconstruction were noted. Also, a distinct examination of the function of testes was performed at 6 months with regards to the morphology and the number of sperms. Results: Totally 58 patients affected with Fournier’s gangrene were included in this study. Among the total patients, 2 were female and the remaining 56 were males. The average age of the individuals in this study was 37 years. The predominant coexisting health condition among the patients was found to be DM in about 36 patients (62%). The wound healing was recovered by secondary intension in about 16 patients. Additionally, 14 patients have undergone scrotal advancement flap, 22 patients had undergone split thickness skin grafting (STSG) of exterior infection and hence the total rate of complication in this study was found to be 19%. Conclusion: A complete removal of the dead skin surface and initial repair of wounds are significant in the diagnosis of Fournier’s gangrene. Different types of reconstruction choices are accessible in order to assist the flap besides the grafting of skin. An important note is that all these processes aim to preserve the function of the testes for a longer period of time.

 

 

Files

IJPCR,Vol15,Issue12,Article312.pdf

Files (260.9 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:50b0d081f3bf9f40fb0cb2077590f515
260.9 kB Preview Download

Additional details

Dates

Accepted
2023-12-26

References

  • 1. Eke N. Fournier's gangrene: a review of 1726 cases. Br J Surg. 2000;87(6):718-28. 2. Kılıç A, Aksoy Y, Kılıç A. Fournier's gangrene: etiology, treatment, and complications. Ann Plast Surg, 2001;47(5):523-7. 3. Chen SY, Fu JP, Chen TM, Chen SG. Reconstruction of scrotal and perineal defects inFournier's gangrene. J Plast Rec Aest Surg. 2011;64(4):528-34. 4. Hasdemir AO, Büyükaşik O, Cöl C. The clinical characteristics of female patients with Fournier's gangrene. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2009;20(12):1439-43. 5. Jeong HJ, Park SC, Seo IY. Prognostic factors in Fournier gangrene. Int J Urol. 2005; 12:1041-4. 6. Chen SY, Fu JP, Wang CH. Fournier's gangrene: a review of forty-one patients and strategies for reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg. 2010; 64:765-9. 7. Karian LS, Chung SY, Lee ES. Reconstruction of defects after Fournier Gangrene: a systematic review. Eplasty. 2015;15: e18. 8. Czymek R, Schmidt A, Eckmann C, Bouchard R, Wulff B, Laubert T, et al. Fournier's gangrene: vacuum-assisted closure versus conventional dressings. Am J Surg. 2009; 197:168-76.9. Carvalho JP, Hazan A, Cavalcanti AG, Favorito LA. Relation between the area affected by Fournier's gangrene and the type of reconstructive surgery used: a study with 80 patients. Int Braz J Urol. 2007; 33:510-4. 10. Akilov O, Pompeo A, Sehrt D, Bowlin P, Molina WR, Kim FJ. Early scrotal approximation after hemiscrotectomy in patients with Fournier's gangrene prevents scrotal reconstruction with skin graft. Can Urol Assoc J. 2013;7: E481-5. 11. Maguiña P, Palmieri TL, Greenhalgh DG. Split thickness skin grafting for recreation of the scrotum following Fournier's gangrene. Burns. 2003;29(8):857-62. 12. Morris SF. Invited discussion: Pedicled Deep inferior epigastric perforator flap: an alternative method to repair groin and scrotal defects. Ann Plast Surg. 2006;57(6):685-6. 13. Por YC, Tan BK, Hong SW. Use of the scrotal remnant as a tissue-expanding musculocutaneous flap for scrotal reconstruction in Paget's disease. Ann Plast Surg. 2003; 51:155-60. 14. Yu P, Sanger JR, Matloub HS, Gosain A, Larson D. Anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous island flaps in perineoscrotal reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002; 109:610-6. 15. Kayikcioglu A. A new technique in scrotal reconstruction: short gracilis flap. Urology. 2003; 61:1254-6