Swedish Wh-Root-infinitives
Description
The purpose of this short paper is to present a minimalist account of the syntax of the Swedish Wh-Root-infinitives, trying to characterize the syntax of this generally neglected main clause equivalent while comparing its syntax to the syntax of finite root clauses. See (i) and (ii):
(i) Swedish
Varför sälj-a huset?
why sell-INF house.the
‘Why sell the house?’
(ii) Swedish
Varför sälj-er ni huset?
why sell-PRES you house.the
‘Why do you sell the house?’
My account is based on the hypothesis that C minimally probes the sentence type features finite, imperative or infinitive, present in the inflection of the verb. More precisely, I will show that the Swedish facts, like corresponding facts in English, German and Icelandic, follow from a grammar driven by an asymmetry with respect to feature values (see Chomsky 2007:6) and subsequent papers), and that all unvalued features must be eliminated before syntax can zip together form and meaning.
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