Published May 8, 2024 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Otacilia distorta Shi & Mu & Zhang 2024, sp. nov.

  • 1. Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China

Description

Otacilia distorta sp. nov. (ƔDZff⁂ặ)

Figs 10–12, 13

Type material. Holotype ♂ (MHBU), CHINA: Chongqing Municipality: Wanzhou District, Wang Erbao Nature Reserve (30°39’38.71”N, 108°43’36.86”E, 1180 m a.s.l.), 25.10.2020, leg. L. Wang.

Etymology. This specific name is derived from the Latin word “ distortus ”, referring to the retrolateral tibial apophysis with distorted base; adjective.

Diagnosis. This new species resembles O. shunhuangshana Mu, Jin & Zhang, 2022 in having similarly shaped bulb, embolus and conductor, but can be recognized by: 1) retrolateral tibial apophysis long, base distorted, curved down and tapering abruptly at middle parts, tip transverse (vs short and dagger-shaped RTA, cf. Fig. 11B–C and fig. 13B–C in Mu et al. [2022]), 2) dorsal tibial apophysis flexed at base (vs nearly straight at base, cf. Fig. 11D and fig. 13D in Mu et al. [2022]), 3) tegular apophysis arc-shaped in ventral view (vs triangular, cf. Fig. 11C and fig. 13C in Mu et al. [2022]).

Description. Male (Holotype): total length 2.69, carapace 1.30 long, 1.06 wide; abdomen 1.25 long, 0.95 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances:AME 0.06, ALE 0.07, PME 0.04, PLE 0.09; AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE– ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.07, PLE–PLE 0.28, ALE–PLE 0.05. EAW 0.40, CRW 0.65, EAW/CRW 0.62, CRW/CW 0.61. MOA 0.18 long, anterior width 0.15, posterior width 0.16. CH 0.10, CH /AME 1.67. Labium 0.16 long, 0.20 wide. Sternum 0.77 long, 0.72 wide. Leg measurements: Ⅰ 3.86 (1.01, 0.46, 1.06, 0.85, 0.48), II 3.47 (0.92, 0.42, 0.92, 0.74, 0.47), III 3.18 (0.68, 0.35, 0.70, 0.91, 0.54), IV 4.18 (0.98, 0.37, 1.06, 1.05, 0.72). Spination: femora I–IV d 1, I pl 3, II pl 2, tibiae Ⅰ pv 6 rv 6, II pv 6 rv 5, metatarsi Ⅰ pv 4 rv 3, II pv 4 rv 3.

Coloration. Carapace yellowish brown, markings with irregularly corrugated edge. Chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow-brown. Sternum slightly longer than wide, shield-shaped. Legs yellow, with black markings near tip of femora and tibiae. Abdomen gray, with two triangular black spots beside dorsal scutum, and four light transverse stripes posteriorly (Fig. 10A–B).

Palp as in Figs 11A–D, 12A–D. Femoral apophysis strongly raised. Patella strong, as long as tibia, with a apophysis anterior. Ventral tibia swollen; prolateral tibial apophysis distinct; retrolateral tibial apophysis long, with distorted base, tapering abruptly from middle to tip, terminal part bent at almost right angle and directed dorsally; dorsal tibial apophysis long, base S-shaped, tip slightly curved. Tegulum wider than cymbium, tegular apophysis small, arc-shaped. Sperm duct distinct, U-shaped. Embolus thin, transverse, with wide base and pointed tip (Figs 11B–C, 12B–C). Conductor thin, flake-like, extending along with embolus.

Female. Unknown.

Distribution. China (Chongqing Municipality).

Notes

Published as part of Shi, Songtao, Mu, Yannan & Zhang, Feng, 2024, Description of four new species of Otacilia Thorell, 1897 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China, pp. 513-530 in Zootaxa 5447 (4) on pages 526-529, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5447.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/11150484

Files

Files (3.4 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:ed74054933619d7ed1978d9c0575b262
3.4 kB Download

System files (24.8 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:a0ad2ebdfaf8f89d851d6fab550d63ee
24.8 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
MHBU
Event date
2020-10-25
Verbatim event date
2020-10-25
Scientific name authorship
Shi & Mu & Zhang
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Araneae
Family
Phrurolithidae
Genus
Otacilia
Species
distorta
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Otacilia distorta Shi, Mu & Zhang, 2024

References

  • Mu, Y., Jin, C. & Zhang, F. (2022) Description of eight new species of Otacilia Thorell, 1897 from southern China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae). Zootaxa, 5134 (2), 238 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5134.2.4