Identification of Candida Species from Different Respiratory Samples by Using the Phenotypic Method in a Tertiary Care Centre
Creators
- 1. Assistant professor, Department of Microbiology, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh
- 2. PG Resident, Department of Microbiology, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh
- 3. Professor, Department of Microbiology, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh
- 4. Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh
Description
Background and Objective: In recent years, the incidence of Candidiasis has witnessed a concerning upsurge, resulting in a significant healthcare challenge. These infections are further enhanced by factors like the widespread use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials, chemotherapy-induced neutropenia, and the presence of medical devices. One factor that may be crucial in limiting disseminated candidiasis is the colonisation of Candida species in the respiratory systems of susceptible hosts. This study was designed to identify Candida species in all respiratory samples. Material Method: Sampling was conducted from 2021 to 2023. A total of 86 clinical isolates of Candida species were obtained from the respiratory samples of both immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients. The samples were initially inoculated on SDA and examined under a KOH mount. The growth was identified using conventional microbiological techniques. Result: In our study, Candida albicans (n=45 / %=54.65) was most isolated, followed by Candida tropicalis (n=26 / %=32.55and then Candida krusei (n=5 / %=8.13), Candida dublinensis (n=1 / %=2.32), and Candida glabrata (n=1 / %=2.32). In our study, 30–50 years is the most common affected age group. Conclusion: In recent decades, non-Albicans candida has become more widely reported. Early and accurate diagnosis is very essential for the successful management of patients.
Abstract (English)
Background and Objective: In recent years, the incidence of Candidiasis has witnessed a concerning upsurge, resulting in a significant healthcare challenge. These infections are further enhanced by factors like the widespread use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials, chemotherapy-induced neutropenia, and the presence of medical devices. One factor that may be crucial in limiting disseminated candidiasis is the colonisation of Candida species in the respiratory systems of susceptible hosts. This study was designed to identify Candida species in all respiratory samples. Material Method: Sampling was conducted from 2021 to 2023. A total of 86 clinical isolates of Candida species were obtained from the respiratory samples of both immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients. The samples were initially inoculated on SDA and examined under a KOH mount. The growth was identified using conventional microbiological techniques. Result: In our study, Candida albicans (n=45 / %=54.65) was most isolated, followed by Candida tropicalis (n=26 / %=32.55and then Candida krusei (n=5 / %=8.13), Candida dublinensis (n=1 / %=2.32), and Candida glabrata (n=1 / %=2.32). In our study, 30–50 years is the most common affected age group. Conclusion: In recent decades, non-Albicans candida has become more widely reported. Early and accurate diagnosis is very essential for the successful management of patients.
Files
IJPCR,Vol16,Issue1,Article299.pdf
Files
(1.3 MB)
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Additional details
Dates
- Accepted
-
2023-12-26
Software
- Repository URL
- https://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJPCR/16/IJPCR,Vol16,Issue1,Article299.pdf
- Development Status
- Active
References
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