DEVELOPMENT OF FIRE PREVENTION MEASURES ON PEAT PLATES

The analysis of situation with bogs shown, that excessive drainage of bogs leads to that bogs from absorbers and accumulators of carbon dioxide grow into the source of his generating. Yet greater harm is inflicted by peat fires. The modern methods of extinguishing of peat fires and methods of warning of their distribution are analyzed. Results over of developments of series of the new fire extinguishing facilities intended for warning of distribution of fires on peatbogs are brought. Facilities show a soba high-porous carriers with the sizes of particles a from 1 to 5 mm, midwalls of capillaries in what immobilized by fire extinguishing salt. In case of occurring of fire means, due to the increase of temperature, give fire extinguishing components by a desorption or by the way of curriculum of transmitter. Facilities are environmentally sound and inexpensive and simple in making. Fire extinguishing salt (an ammonium is a phosphate and other) actually show a soba mineral fertilizers, swollen vermiculites is widely used for structuring of soils, and wood - natural material in general.