BULLYING CAUSED BY HOMOPHOBIA IN SCHOOLS

In modern society, issues related to homosexuality and manifestations of homophobia are becoming increasingly relevant and acute. Sexual minorities are a group of people whose sexual orientation differs from the prevailing one in society. They often face various problems caused by established stereotypes and sociocultural norms, which leads to their legal and social isolation. It is important to note that many of them have difficulty finding support and do not always know where to turn for help.

Homophobic bullying has a negative impact not only on those who are the target of bullying, but also on its initiators, witnesses to such incidents and the educational institution as a whole. This also has a serious impact on the learning process.

A rights-based approach to education promotes increased access to education and the creation of inclusive learning environments that support diversity, ensure equal opportunities for all students and are non-discriminatory. This approach not only improves the quality of education, but also contributes to the creation of a safe learning environment where teaching methods are used that take into account the individual needs and abilities of students, stimulating their active participation in the learning process. These conditions are necessary for successful learning.