Arthroleptis variabilis Matschie 1893
- 1. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), C / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain;
- 2. Laboratorio de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS). Av / Ipiranga, 6681, Prédio 40, sala 110, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, Brazil; * Corresponding author: IDlR (iriva @ mncn. csic. es)
Description
Arthroleptis variabilis Matschie, 1893 Photo figures 3G–H; 4A–E
TYPE LOCALITY.— “Buea, Barombie, Kamerun”, Cameroon.
DISTRIBUTION.— This species inhabits the lowland rainforest over the Gulf of Guinea region, extending from Nigeria to Gabon, and inward reaching Central African Republic and Democratic Republic of Congo. In Equatorial Guinea, it occurs both in Río Muni and Bioko. Within Río Muni, Arthroleptis variabilis had only been recorded in Monte Alén (De la Riva 1994), while on Bioko it is known from several localities over most part of the island (Bocage 1895a; Boulenger 1900, 1906a; Mertens 1965; Hydeman et al. 2017) (Map 3B).
COMMENTS.— This species has been redescribed by Blackburn et al. (2009). Old highland records from Basilé (2000 m a.s.l) (Bocage 1895a) need confirmation since a newly described congeneric taxon (A. bioko) inhabits the same region at high altitudes. Mraz et al. (2018) reported a case of predation of A. variabilis by an unidentified shrew within a human-mediated trap.
SPECIMENS EXAMINED.— 24 specimens. Ayene, Wele Nzas, 9 September 1985 (EBD 21041); [Batonós, Guinea Ec] (not found), January 1933 (MNCN 3943); Monte Alén lake, 22 August 2001 (MNCN 46336); Caldera de Luba, Bioko, 03°20ʹ46.54ʺN, 08°29ʹ48.20ʺE, 12 March 2007 (MNCN 46702, MNCN 46707); Forest close to Illadji River, Bioko, 03°19ʹ46.04ʺN, 08°40ʹ26.13ʺE, 14 November 2003 (MNCN 48836–48839); Río San Nicolás, Belebu to Ureka along the path, Bioko, 03°24ʹ25.81ʺN, 08°33ʹ03.23ʺE, 20 November 2003 (MNCN 48840); descending into Caldera de Luba, Bioko, 03°20ʹ05.02ʺN, 08°29ʹ14.33ʺE, 26 November 2003 (MNCN 48841); surroundings of BBPP camp, Caldera de Luba, Bioko, 03°20ʹ47.32ʺN, 08°29ʹ48.44ʺE, 26 November 2003 (MNCN 48842–48851), 27 November 2003 (MNCN 48852–48853); Batete, path behind church, Bakelele forest, 03°26ʹ37.34ʺN, 08°30ʹ24.76ʺE, 02 December 2003 (MNCN 48854).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- BBPP , EBD , LOCALITY , MNCN
- Event date
- 1985-09-09 , 2001-08-22 , 2003-11-14 , 2003-11-20 , 2003-11-26 , 2003-12-02 , 2007-03-12
- Family
- Arthroleptidae
- Genus
- Arthroleptis
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Material sample ID
- EBD 21041 , MNCN 3943 , MNCN 46336 , MNCN 46702, MNCN 46707 , MNCN 48836-48839 , MNCN 48840 , MNCN 48841 , MNCN 48842-48851, MNCN 48852-48853 , MNCN 48854
- Order
- Anura
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Scientific name authorship
- Matschie
- Species
- variabilis
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- holotype
- Verbatim event date
- 1985-09-09 , 2001-08-22 , 2003-11-14 , 2003-11-20 , 2003-11-26 , 2003-11-26/27 , 2003-12-02 , 2007-03-12
- Taxonomic concept label
- Arthroleptis variabilis Matschie, 1893 sec. Sánchez-Vialas, Calvo-Revuelta, Castroviejo-Fisher & De, 2020
References
- DE LA RIVA, I. 1994. Anfibios anuros del Parque Nacional de Monte Alen, Rio Muni, Guinea Ecuatorial. Revista Espanola de Herpetologia 8: 123 - 139.
- BOCAGE, J. V. B. 1895 a. Reptiles et Batraciens nouveaux ou peu connus de Fernao do Po. Jornal de Sciencias Matematicas, Fisicas e Naturais, Academia das Sciencias de Lisboa, ser 2, 4: 16 - 20.
- BOULENGER, G. A. 1900. A list of the batrachians and reptiles of the Gaboon (French Congo), with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1900: 433 - 456.
- BOULENGER, G. A. 1906 a. Report on the reptiles collected by the late L. Fea in West Africa. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 3 (2): 157 - 172.
- MERTENS, R. 1965. Die Amphibien von Fernando Poo. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage 16: 14 - 29.
- HYDEMAN, M. E., A. V. LONGO, G. VELO-ANTON, D. RODRIGUEZ, K. R. ZAMUDIO, AND R. C. BELL. 2017. Prevalence and genetic diversity of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Central African islands and continen-
- BLACKBURN, D. C., L. N. GONWOUO, R. ERNST, AND M. - O. RODEL. 2009. A new squeaker frog (Arthroleptidae: Arthroleptis) from the Cameroon Volcanic Line with redescriptions of Arthroleptis adolfifriederici Nieden, 1911 " 1910 " and A. variabilis Matschie, 1893. Breviora 515: 1 - 22.
- MRAZ, A., M. WEIR, AND P. MCLAUGHLIN. 2018. Efficacy of anuran trapping and monitoring techniques in the tropical forests of Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. Amphibia-Reptilia 39 (4): 435 - 444.