Charles Dickens and the Critique of Victorian Society: Literature as a Catalyst for Social Reform

The Victorian era (1837-1901), brought about a significant economic and social transformation, marked by the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of capitalism. Although these transformations brought with them unheard-of wealth and prosperity, they also revealed the darker side of class disparities and societal norms. Charles Dickens, a prominent Victorian writer, used his literary works to critique the oppressive features of Victorian society, particularly concerning the plight of the poor, children, and women.  This research paper examines how Dickens depicted Victorian society, paying particular attention to issues like inequality in society, women's rights, and child work. The paper shows how Dickens' works acted as a catalyst for social reform and legislative change through an analysis of his books and the socio-political setting. Dickens's support of the underprivileged and his criticism of the dominant socioeconomic structure aided in the passage of legislation meant to enhance the lot of those who were less fortunate. The paper explores Dickens' influence on Victorian society and how literature may be used to critique and alter society.