Published October 1, 2015
| Version 10002905
Journal article
Open
Motivational Factors Influencing Women's Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of Female Entrepreneurship in South Africa
Creators
Description
Globally, many women are still disadvantaged when it
comes to business opportunities. Entrepreneurship development
programs, specifically designed to assist women entrepreneurs, are
assisting in solving this problem to a certain extent. The purpose of
this study is to identify the factors that motivate females to start their
own business. Females, from three different groups (2013, 2014 and
2015), who were all enrolled in a short learning program specifically
designed for women in early start-up stage or intending to start a
business, were asked what motivated them to start a business. The
results indicated that, from all three groups, the majority of the
women wanted to start a business to be independent and have
freedom and to add towards a social goal. The results further
indicated that in general, women would enter into entrepreneurship
activity due to pull factors rather than push factors.
Files
10002905.pdf
Files
(182.3 kB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:e02819413f1adb5f2b7fa66493a31852
|
182.3 kB | Preview Download |
Additional details
References
- A. De Bruin, C. G. Brush, and F. Welter, "Advancing a framework for coherent research on women's entrepreneurship," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, pp. 323-339, May 2007.
- B. Bird, and C. G. Brush, "A gender perspective on organizational creation," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, pp. 41-65, Spring 2002.
- A. De Bruin, C. G. Brush, and F. Welter, "Introduction to the special issue: Towards building cumulative knowledge on women's entrepreneurship," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, pp. 585-593. September 2006.
- P. G. Greene, M. M. Hart, E. J. Gatewood, C. G. Brush, and N. M Carter, "Women entrepreneurs: Moring front and center. An overview of research and theory," Coleman White Paper Series, vol. 3, pp. 1-47, 2003.
- I. Kirzner, Discovery and the capitalist process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.
- S. Shane, A general theory of entrepreneurship. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2003.
- D. R. Ambrish, "Entrepreneurship development: An approach to economic empowerment of women," International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach and Studies, vol. 01, no. 6, pp. 224-232, 2014.
- StatsSA, "Statistical Release P0211, Quarterly Labour Force Survey" (Quarter 4, 2014), 2015.
- N. Meyer, "An investigation into the determinants of women entrepreneurship', Potchefstroom: North-West University. Unpublished MBA mini-dissertation, 2009. [10] J. Kroon, "'n Strategie vir entrepreneurskapsontwikkeling in Suid- Afrika. Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe," vol. 42, nr. 3, pp. 215-223, 2002. [11] M. Botha, G. Nieman, and J. van Vuuren, "Measuring the effectiveness of the women entrepreneurship programme on potential, start-up and established women entrepreneurs in South Africa," South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, vol. 10, nr. 2, pp. 163- 183, 2007. [12] M. Sivvam, Women Entrepreneurship: An Indian Perspective. Saarbrücken, Germany: LAP Lambert, 2012. [13] M. Phillips, M. Moos, and G. Nieman, "The impact of government support initiatives on the growth of female businesses in Tshwane South Africa," Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 5, nr. 15, pp. 85-92, 2014. [14] M. Herrington, J. Kew, and P. Kew, 2014 GEM South Africa Report: South Africa: The crossroads – a goldmine or a time bomb? University of Cape Town, Cape Town South Africa, 2015. [15] Small Business Development Agency (Seda). Welcome to the small enterprise development agency. Date of Access: 19 May 2015. Available Online: http://www.seda.org.za/Pages/Home.aspx, 2015. [16] National Youth Development Agency (NYDA). What is NYDA? Date of Access: 19 May 2015. Available Online: http://www.nyda.gov.za/ About-Us/nyda/Pages/default.aspx, 2015. [17] Small Enterprise Finance Agency (SEFA). Home Page. Date of Access: 19 May 2015. Available Online: http://www.sefa.org.za/,2015. [18] Technology and Innovation Agency (TIA). (2015). About us. Date of Access: 19 May 2015. Available Online: http://www.tia.org.za/about-us. [19] National Empowerment Fund (NEF). About the NEF. Date of Access: 19 May 2015. Available Online: http://www.nefcorp.co.za/ AboutbrtheNEF/StrategicPositioning.aspx, 2015. [20] I. Verheul, A. Stel, and R. Thurik, Explaining female and male entrepreneurs across 29 countries. SCALES Working Paper, May, 2004. [21] J. Barsh, and L. Yee, Unlocking the full potential of women in the US economy. A Special report produced exclusively for The Wall Street Journal Executive Task Force for women in the economy 2011. New York: McKinsey & Company, 2011. [22] M. McAdam, Female entrepreneurship. New York: Routledge, 2013. [23] A. Kock, "A framework for the development of entrepreneurship in the Ekuruleni district," Potchefstroom: North-West University. Unpublished MBA mini-dissertation, 2008. [24] P. Karanja, and H. M. Bwisa, "Factors that influence entrepreneurial success among women groups: A Case study of Makuyu Division," International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, vol. 2, nr. 1, pp. 33-46, 2013. [25] J. J. Van Vuuren, and D. Groenewald, "A critical analysis of the influence of start-up factors in small business and entrepreneurial ventures in South Africa," Acta Commercii, vol. 1, pp. 269-280, 2007. [26] M. A. Lebakeng, "An exploration of women entrepreneurship in Lesotho," Pothchefstroom: North-West University. Unpublished MBA mini-dissertation, 2008. [27] M. Herrington, J. Kew, and P. Kew, Tracking entrepreneurship in South Africa: A GEM Perspective. University of Cape Town, Cape Town South Africa, 2009. [28] R. C. O'Neill, and L. Viljoen," Support for female entrepreneurs in South Africa: Improvement or decline?," Journal of Family Ecology and Consumer Sciences, vol. 29, pp. 37-44, 2001. [29] C. Rasego, "A comparative study between white and black women entrepreneurs in selected areas in South Africa," Potchefstroom: North- West University. Unpublished MBA mini-dissertation, 2011. [30] C. J. Stander, "Exploring women entrepreneurship in selected areas in South Africa," Potchefstroom: North-West University. Unpublished MBA mini-dissertation, 2011. [31] T. T. B. Buthelezi, "Exploring women entrepreneurship in the construction industry," Potchefstroom: North-West University. Unpublished MBA mini-dissertation, 2011. [32] Gauteng Enterprise Propeller (GEP). Home Page. Date of Access 1 June 2015. Available Online: http://www.gep.co.za/