Published November 6, 2023 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Alexandrium globosum Nguyen-Ngoc et Larsen

Description

3.1.3 Alexandrium globosum Nguyen-Ngoc et Larsen (Figures 12–19)

References: Nguyen and Larsen 2004, 93, pl. 7, figs 1–8; Alvarado et al. 2015, 3, figs 2 a–c.

Solitary cells, ovoid, slightly depressed longitudinally, epitheca and hypotheca about the same proportion (Figure 12), wide and excavated cingulum (Figures 13 and 14), smooth theca (Figures 14–17) with scattered pores; the nucleus is central, to the left side (Figure 12). The first apical plate (1′) is not in connection with Po, is asymmetrically pentagonal and has a small ventral pore between this plate and 4′ (Figures 13 and 15), whereas 2′ and 4 ʹ are large plates, and plate 6″ is rhomboid (Figure 15). Po is elongate and more triangular (Figure 17). The posterior sulcal plate (Sp) is oblique pentagonal, longer than wide, with no apparent pore (Figure 18). Some particular plates of the epitheca, cingulum and sulcus were also observed (Figure 19).

Measurements: 35–42 μm L, 40–45 μm W (Table 1).

Toxicity: this species is not considered to be toxic (Long et al. 2021).

Distribution: in the Gulf of Tehuantepec.

L, length; W, width; PSP, paralytic shellfish poisoning.

Notes

Published as part of Hernández-Becerril, David U., Pichardo-Velarde, Jorge G., Alonso-Rodríguez, Rosalba, Maciel-Baltazar, Ebodio, Morquecho, Lourdes, Esqueda-Lara, Karina, Barón-Campis, Sofía A. & Quiroz-González, Nataly, 2023, Diversity and distribution of species of the planktonic dinoflagellate genus Alexandrium (Dinophyta) from the tropical and subtropical Mexican Pacific Ocean, pp. 539-557 in Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 66 (6) on pages 542-543, DOI: 10.1515/bot-2023-0037, http://zenodo.org/record/11000291

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Nguyen-Ngoc et Larsen
Kingdom
Chromista
Phylum
Myzozoa
Order
Gonyaulacales
Family
Ostreopsidaceae
Genus
Alexandrium
Species
globosum
Taxon rank
species

References

  • Nguyen, N. L. and Larsen, J. (2004). Gonyalucales: Potentially toxic microalgae of Vietnamese waters. Opera Botanica 140: 73 - 117.
  • Alvarado, Y., Quintanilla, R., and Amaya, O. (2015). First report of Alexandrium globosum on the Pacific coast of Central America. Harmful Algae News 51: 3.
  • Long, M., Krock, B., Castrec, J., and Tillmann, U. (2021). Unknown extracellular and bioactive metabolites of the genus Alexandrium: a review of overlooked toxins. Toxins 13: 905.