Published October 30, 2023 | Version http://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJTPR/13/IJTPR,Vol13,Issue10,Article36.pdf
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Study of Anatomy of Inguinal Canal in Both Sex in Bihar

  • 1. Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, PMCH, Patna
  • 2. Professor & Head, Department of Anatomy, PMCH, Patna

Description

Background and Objectives: Inguinal canal is an oblique musculo-aponeurotic tunnel in lower part of anterior abdominal wall, situated just above and parallel to the medial half of inguinal ligament. Inguinal hernia is more common in low socio-economic group than others. Most of the people of Bihar comes under this group. The dimension and the content of inguinal canal in both sexes varies. Material and Method: The anatomy of inguinal canal was studied in  cadaver of both sexes in the Department of Anatomy, PMCH Patna (Bihar). Freshly embalmed bodies were used for purpose of dissection of inguinal canal. Both male and female bodies were dissected and superficial and deep inguinal rings and inguinal canal were studied. Conclusion: In most cases muscular fibres of internal oblique strengthened the canal anteriorly, where deep inguinal ring was situated. The musculo aponeurotic fibres of transverses abdominis did not take part in formation of anterior wall.

Abstract (English)

Background and Objectives: Inguinal canal is an oblique musculo-aponeurotic tunnel in lower part of anterior abdominal wall, situated just above and parallel to the medial half of inguinal ligament. Inguinal hernia is more common in low socio-economic group than others. Most of the people of Bihar comes under this group. The dimension and the content of inguinal canal in both sexes varies. Material and Method: The anatomy of inguinal canal was studied in  cadaver of both sexes in the Department of Anatomy, PMCH Patna (Bihar). Freshly embalmed bodies were used for purpose of dissection of inguinal canal. Both male and female bodies were dissected and superficial and deep inguinal rings and inguinal canal were studied. Conclusion: In most cases muscular fibres of internal oblique strengthened the canal anteriorly, where deep inguinal ring was situated. The musculo aponeurotic fibres of transverses abdominis did not take part in formation of anterior wall.

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Dates

Accepted
2023-10-22

References

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