Study of Anatomy of Inguinal Canal in Both Sex in Bihar
Creators
- 1. Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, PMCH, Patna
- 2. Professor & Head, Department of Anatomy, PMCH, Patna
Description
Background and Objectives: Inguinal canal is an oblique musculo-aponeurotic tunnel in lower part of anterior abdominal wall, situated just above and parallel to the medial half of inguinal ligament. Inguinal hernia is more common in low socio-economic group than others. Most of the people of Bihar comes under this group. The dimension and the content of inguinal canal in both sexes varies. Material and Method: The anatomy of inguinal canal was studied in cadaver of both sexes in the Department of Anatomy, PMCH Patna (Bihar). Freshly embalmed bodies were used for purpose of dissection of inguinal canal. Both male and female bodies were dissected and superficial and deep inguinal rings and inguinal canal were studied. Conclusion: In most cases muscular fibres of internal oblique strengthened the canal anteriorly, where deep inguinal ring was situated. The musculo aponeurotic fibres of transverses abdominis did not take part in formation of anterior wall.
Abstract (English)
Background and Objectives: Inguinal canal is an oblique musculo-aponeurotic tunnel in lower part of anterior abdominal wall, situated just above and parallel to the medial half of inguinal ligament. Inguinal hernia is more common in low socio-economic group than others. Most of the people of Bihar comes under this group. The dimension and the content of inguinal canal in both sexes varies. Material and Method: The anatomy of inguinal canal was studied in cadaver of both sexes in the Department of Anatomy, PMCH Patna (Bihar). Freshly embalmed bodies were used for purpose of dissection of inguinal canal. Both male and female bodies were dissected and superficial and deep inguinal rings and inguinal canal were studied. Conclusion: In most cases muscular fibres of internal oblique strengthened the canal anteriorly, where deep inguinal ring was situated. The musculo aponeurotic fibres of transverses abdominis did not take part in formation of anterior wall.
Files
IJTPR,Vol13,Issue10,Article36.pdf
Files
(313.1 kB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:1420ea757b852b59793f85ef99e4e33d
|
313.1 kB | Preview Download |
Additional details
Dates
- Accepted
-
2023-10-22
Software
References
- 1. Datta: Essential of Human Anatomy, Thorax and abdomen. 9TH edition. Kolkata; current book international; 2010. P-120-130. 2. Drake Richard L, Vogl Wayne, Mitchell Adam; editors. Gray's Anatomy for students, third edition. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2015; 280-285:472-477. 3. William peter L, Dyson Mary editors. Gray's Anatomy.37Th Edition. UK: Churchill Livingstone, ELBS;1993; 256-257, 600-604,1431, 1377-1378 4. Chaurasia BD. Human Anatomy.VOL-2 lower limb and abdomen 6th edition. New Delhi: CBS Publishers and Distributors; 2014; 210-220. 5. Singh Vishram; Textbook of Anatomy.Vol-2, Abdomen and Lower limb. 2nd Edition. Haryana; Reed Elsevier; 2014; 46-57. 6. Moore KiethL, Persaud TVN, Torchia Mark G. The Developing Human. Clinically Oriented Embryology. 9th Ed. Philadelphia: Reed Elsvier: 2013; 282-284. 7. Romanes G.J.: Cunnigham manual of practical Anatomy.Vol-2Ed.12th. New York. Oxford University press. 188-191:137-165. 8. A Surgical anatomy study A.R. Wijmulla J.F. Large et al; nerve identifying inguinal hernia. World journal of surgery. 2007; 31(2): 414- 420. 9. Abdalla RZ, Mittelstaedt WE. The importance of the size of Hessert's triangle in the etiology of inguinal hernia. Hernia. 2001 Sep; 5(3): 119- 23. 10. Acland RD.: The inguinal ligament and its lateral attachments: correcting an anatomical error. Clin Anat. 2008 Jan;21(1):55-61. 11. Ada Rosen et al: The Anatomic region: Anatomic differences in men and women with reference to hernia formation. Acta. Anatomica 1989; 136: 306-10. 12. Amato G, et al: Sphincter-like motion following mechanical dilation of the internal inguinal ring during indirect inguinal hernia procedure. Hernia. 2009 Feb; 13(1): 67-72. 13. An unusual content of the inguinal canal: The external Pundendal vein, H. Ozan and S. Onderoglu Hernia. 1998; 2:41-43. 14. Anagnostopoulou S, et al. Anatomic variations of the obturator nerve in the inguinal region: implications in conventional and ultrasound regional anesthesia techniques. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2009 Jan-Feb;34(1):33-9. 15. Anatomy texts for US medical student: S.C. Lawrenle, K. Bendixen; His & her; male & female anatomy, in anatomy texts for us medical student 1890-1889 soc. Sci, med 1892.