Retrospective Analysis of Obstetric ICU Admissions in a Tertiary Care Hospital
- 1. Associate professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, GMERS Medical College and General Hospital Gotri Vadodara
- 2. Senior Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, GMERS Medical College and General Hospital Gotri Vadodara
- 3. Junior Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, GMERS Medical College and General Hospital Gotri Vadodara
Description
Aim: The objective of this study is to analyze the cause and risk factors in obstetric patients admitted to the intensive care unit of a tertiary care. Materials and Method: It is a retrospective study of obstetric cases (pregnant & postpartum <42days) admitted to the obstetric ICU over a period of 2years from January 2020 to December 2021 in a tertiary care center in West of India. Results: During the study period about 251 patients were admitted to obstetric ICU. Maximum patients were admitted in age group of 21 – 30 years, 55.37% patient were referred from other centres apart from parent place, both primi & multigravida were admitted which was approx. 43%, majority of patients were admitted in 3rd trimester followed by in postpartum period. Amongst the admitted patient highest number of patients were admitted due to anemia followed by eclampsia, septicemia, APH, covid 19 infection and PPH. Maximum patients required blood transfusion which was 80.07%, followed by surgical intervention, inotropic support & ventilatory support. Maximum number of maternal mortalities were due to septicemia followed by Hemorrhagic shock & COVID 19 pneumonia. Conclusion: Common risk factors for ICU admission are severe anemia, hypertension, septicemia, APH, PPH, Heart disease & COVID 19 pneumonia due to COVID 19 pandemic.
Abstract (English)
Aim: The objective of this study is to analyze the cause and risk factors in obstetric patients admitted to the intensive care unit of a tertiary care. Materials and Method: It is a retrospective study of obstetric cases (pregnant & postpartum <42days) admitted to the obstetric ICU over a period of 2years from January 2020 to December 2021 in a tertiary care center in West of India. Results: During the study period about 251 patients were admitted to obstetric ICU. Maximum patients were admitted in age group of 21 – 30 years, 55.37% patient were referred from other centres apart from parent place, both primi & multigravida were admitted which was approx. 43%, majority of patients were admitted in 3rd trimester followed by in postpartum period. Amongst the admitted patient highest number of patients were admitted due to anemia followed by eclampsia, septicemia, APH, covid 19 infection and PPH. Maximum patients required blood transfusion which was 80.07%, followed by surgical intervention, inotropic support & ventilatory support. Maximum number of maternal mortalities were due to septicemia followed by Hemorrhagic shock & COVID 19 pneumonia. Conclusion: Common risk factors for ICU admission are severe anemia, hypertension, septicemia, APH, PPH, Heart disease & COVID 19 pneumonia due to COVID 19 pandemic.
Files
IJPCR,Vol16,Issue3,Article207.pdf
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Additional details
Dates
- Accepted
-
2024-02-26
Software
- Repository URL
- https://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJPCR/16/IJPCR,Vol16,Issue3,Article207.pdf
- Development Status
- Active
References
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