AquaTechnica ISSN 2737-6095
Published April 14, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Avaliação do efeito dos bioflocos produzidos com bactérias autóctones e com probióticos comercias no cultivo intensivo de camarão marinho Penaeus vannamei em sistema de baixa salinidade

Creators

  • 1. Fundação Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico-FUNCAP¹, Av. Oliveira Paiva, 941 – Cidade dos Funcionários – CEP: 60822-130 – Fortaleza, Brasil
  • 2. Instituto de Ciências do Mar (LABOMAR), Universidade Federal do Ceará ², Av. da Abolição, 3207 - Meireles, CEP: 60165-081, Fortaleza-CE, Brasil
  • 3. Agromais Comercial, Zona Rural SN – 5960000, Mossoró-RN, Brasil

Description

RESUMO| O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o efeito dos bioflocos formados com bactérias autóctones nitrificantes e probióticos comerciais na qualidade da água e no crescimento do camarão marinho Penaeus vannamei em sistema intensivo de baixa salinidade. O experimento foi conduzido com a avaliação de dois grupos experimentais: suplementado com probiótico comercial (BF-PC) e suplementado com bactérias probióticas autóctones (BF-PA). Nos resultados obtidos, os camarões cultivados com o tratamento BF-PA apresentaram maior taxa de sobrevivência, crescimento em peso médio, biomassa final e produtividade em comparação com os animais do tratamento BF-PC. As variáveis ambientais da água de cultivo (pH, oxigênio dissolvido e temperatura) apresentaram o mesmo comportamento nos tratamentos. Dessa forma, o uso de estirpes bacterianas autóctones nitrificantes no sistema de bioflocos, empregado no tratamento BF-PA, promoveu um ambiente mais estável o que refletiu numa melhora do desempenho zootécnico dos camarões.

 

ABSTRACT | The objective of the present work was to evaluate the effect of bioflocs formed with autochthonous nitrifying bacteria and commercial probiotics on water quality and the growth of marine shrimp Penaeus vannamei in an intensive low salinity system. The experiment was conducted with the evaluation of two experimental groups: supplemented with commercial probiotic (BF-PC) and supplemented with autochthonous probiotic bacteria (BF-PA). In the obtained results, shrimp cultivated with the BF-PA treatment showed higher survival rate, growth in average weight, final biomass and productivity compared to animals in the BF-PC treatment. The environmental variables of the cultivation water (pH, dissolved oxygen, and temperature) showed the same behaviour in the treatments. Therefore, the use of autochthonous nitrifying bacterial strains in the biofloc system, used in the BF-PA treatment, promoted a mores stable environment, which resulted in an improvement in the zootechnical performance of the shrimp.

 

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Additional details

Additional titles

Translated title
Evaluation of the effect of bioflocs produced with autochthonous bacteria and commercial probiotics in the intensive cultivation of marine shrimp Penaeus vannamei in a low salinity system.

Dates

Submitted
2022-04-25
Accepted
2024-03-31
Available
2024-04-10

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