A Study Of Awareness on HIV/AIDS among Sanitary and Security Workers in a Tertiary Care Hospital in KGH / AMC, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Creators
- 1. Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, GMC, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh
- 2. Associate Professor, Department of DVL, GMC, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh
- 3. Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
- 4. Associate Professor, Department of DVL, KGH, AMC, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
- 5. Post Graduate, Department of DVL, KGH, AMC, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
- 6. HOD & Professor, Department of DVL, KGH, AMC, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Description
Introduction: In the current HIV/AIDS era, understanding the mode of infection and its impact on individuals’ lives, particularly among security and sanitary workers in tertiary care hospitals, is imperative. This study aims to assess the socio-demographic profile and knowledge of HIV transmission modes in workers, along with the preventive measures they follow during their hospital duties. Materials and Method: A cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted among all available sanitary (301) and security staff (148) at KGH/AMC, Visakhapatnam. Results: Indicate that the majority (96.3%) of participants are aware of AIDS as a lethal disease, and most (86.5%) perceive HIV as more contagious than HBV. While 81.4% are unaware of asymptomatic HIV-positive individuals, all recognize unprotected intercourse as a transmission route. However, awareness of mother-to-child transmission (84.8%) and transfer via blood products (59.1%) is quite poor. Only 62.2% of participants believe HIV is a significant public health issue, yet all agree that HIV screening for hospitalized patients is necessary. On the other hand, social engagements such as dining with HIV/AIDS patients are often denied (86.1%), indicating stigma. Nonetheless, the majority (99.3%) have a positive attitude and a desire to learn more about HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of targeted education and awareness efforts to bridge knowledge gaps and reduce stigma among sanitary and security staff in healthcare settings.
Abstract (English)
Introduction: In the current HIV/AIDS era, understanding the mode of infection and its impact on individuals’ lives, particularly among security and sanitary workers in tertiary care hospitals, is imperative. This study aims to assess the socio-demographic profile and knowledge of HIV transmission modes in workers, along with the preventive measures they follow during their hospital duties. Materials and Method: A cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted among all available sanitary (301) and security staff (148) at KGH/AMC, Visakhapatnam. Results: Indicate that the majority (96.3%) of participants are aware of AIDS as a lethal disease, and most (86.5%) perceive HIV as more contagious than HBV. While 81.4% are unaware of asymptomatic HIV-positive individuals, all recognize unprotected intercourse as a transmission route. However, awareness of mother-to-child transmission (84.8%) and transfer via blood products (59.1%) is quite poor. Only 62.2% of participants believe HIV is a significant public health issue, yet all agree that HIV screening for hospitalized patients is necessary. On the other hand, social engagements such as dining with HIV/AIDS patients are often denied (86.1%), indicating stigma. Nonetheless, the majority (99.3%) have a positive attitude and a desire to learn more about HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of targeted education and awareness efforts to bridge knowledge gaps and reduce stigma among sanitary and security staff in healthcare settings.
Files
IJPCR,Vol16,Issue3,Article43.pdf
Files
(331.9 kB)
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Additional details
Dates
- Accepted
-
2024-02-26
Software
- Repository URL
- http://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJPCR/16/IJPCR,Vol16,Issue3,Article43.pdf
- Development Status
- Active
References
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