ESP textbook design and development: some considerations for language teachers embarking on ESP textbook creation

The purpose of this work is to provide language educators with a framework of reference of some factors that should be taken into account when initiating the development of ESP (English for Specific Purposes) textbooks. The literature review technique was used to address the seven factors discussed in this work. The results indicate that a thorough understanding of target audience needs is essential for meeting the linguistic demands of diverse professional contexts to foster the strategic integration of authentic resources and real-world activities in ESP textbooks. The integration of multiple methodological models and approaches is suggested to ensure comprehensive language learning and practical skill acquisition in ESP learners. To facilitate effective learning, the structure of units or chapters should contain openers, integrated pedagogical devices, and closers. The incorporation of authentic materials, multimodal elements, and domain-specific vocabulary in ESP textbooks supplies the need for practical application of language skills in real-life professional contexts, and acquisition of domain-specific knowledge and terminology that is crucial for effective communication and task performance in specialized fields. Finally, the assessment of the material developed should encompass text accuracy, appropriateness for learning situations, adherence to needs analysis recommendations, and ongoing feedback from model apprentices. This will ensure alignment with learners’ evolving needs over time.