Published December 31, 2023 | Version v1
Journal article Open

A new monotypic genus and species from China Langxie feti gen et sp. n. (Scorpiones: Buthidae)

Description

Tang, Victoria, Jia, Qingquan, Liu, Leonhard (2023): A new monotypic genus and species from China Langxie feti gen et sp. n. (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Euscorpius 370: 1-101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10831453

Files

source.pdf

Files (25.8 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:855c1a8f17c9341626818698a9a5aa08
25.8 MB Preview Download

Linked records

Additional details

References

  • ALEXANDER, A. J. 1959. Courtship and mating in the buthid scorpions. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 133 (1): 145-169.
  • CAIN, S., E. GEFEN & L. PRENDINI. 2021. Systematic revision of the sand scorpions, genus Buthacus Birula, 1908 (Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837) of the Levant, with redescription of Buthacus arenicola (Simon, 1885) from Algeria and Tunisia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 450: 134 pp.
  • COELHO, P., A. KALIONTZOPOULOU, P. SOUSA, M. STOCKMANN & A. MEIJDEN. 2022. Reevaluating scorpion ecomorphs using a naive approach. BMC Ecology and Evolution, 22 (17): 1-10.
  • DI, Z.-Y., Z.-J. CAO, Y.-L. WU, L. ZHU, H. LIU & W.-X. LI. 2013a. The scorpions of Hainan Island, China (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Euscorpius, 153: 1-24.
  • DUPRE, G. 2016. Dictionary of scientific scorpion names. Arachnides, 78: 1-68.
  • ESPOSITO, L. A., H. Y. YAMAGUTI, R. PINTO-DA- ROCHA & L. PRENDINI. 2018. Plucking with the plectrum: phylogeny of the New World buthid scorpion subfamily Centruroidinae Kraus, 1955 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) reveals evolution of three pecten-sternite stridulation organs. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 76 (1): 87-122.
  • FARZANPAY, R. & M. VACHON. 1979. Contribution a l'etude des caracteres sexuels secondaires chez les scorpions Buthidae (Arachnida). Revue Arachnologique 2 (4): 137-142.
  • FET, V. 1997. Notes on the taxonomy of some old-world scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Chactidae, Ischnuridae, Scorpionidae). The Journal of Arachnology, 25: 245-250.
  • FET, V., W. D. SISSOM, G. LOWE & M. E. BRAUNWALDER (eds.). 2000. Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758- 1998). New York: The New York Entomological Society.
  • FET, V., M. E. SOLEGLAD & G. LOWE. 2005. A new trichobothrial character for the high-level systematics of Buthoidea (Scorpiones: Buthida). Euscorpius, 23: 1-40.
  • FOX, G. A., A. M. COOPER & W. K. HAYES. 2015. The dilemma of choosing a reference character for measuring sexual size dimorphism, sexual body component dimorphism, and character scaling: cryptic dimorphism and allometry in the scorpion Hadrurus arizonensis. PLoS ONE, 10(3): e0120392. https://doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0120392
  • FRANCKE, O. F. 1985. Conspectus genericus scorpionorum 1758-1982 (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Occasional Papers of the Museum, Texas Tech University, 98: 1-32.
  • GURERA, D. & B. BHUSHAN. 2020. Passive water harvesting by desert plants and animals: lessons from nature. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 378: 20190444. http://doi.org/10.1098/ rsta.2019.0444
  • HADLEY, N. F. & L. L. JACKSON. 1977. Chemical composition of the epicuticular lipids of the scorpion, Paruroctonus mesaensis. Insect Biochemistry, 7: 85-89.
  • HEWITT, J. 1913. The Percy Sladen memorial expedition to Great Namaqualand, 1912-1913. Records and descriptions of the Arachnida of the collection. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 4: 146-159.
  • KOCH, L. E. 1977. The taxonomy, geographic distribution and evolutionary radiation of Australo-Papuan scorpions. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 5(2): 83-367.
  • KOVARIK, F. 1995. Review of Scorpionida from Thailand with descriptions of Thaicharmus mahunkai gen. et sp. n. and Lychas krali sp. n. (Buthidae). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 59: 187-207.
  • KOVARIK, F. 1997. Revision of the genera Lychas and Hemilychas, with descriptions of six new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 61: 311-371.
  • KOVARIK, F. 2009. Illustrated catalog of scorpions. Part I. Introductory remarks; keys to families and genera; subfamily Scorpioninae with keys to Heterometrus and Pandinus species. Prague: Clairon Production, 170 pp.
  • KOVARIK, F. 2004. Parabuthus cimrmani sp. nov. from Somalia (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Acta Societas Zoologicae Bohemicae, 68 (1): 15-19.
  • KOVARIK, F. 2019. Taxonomic reassessment of the genera Lychas, Mesobuthus, and Olivierus, with descriptions of four new genera (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Euscorpius, 288: 1-27.
  • KOVARIK, F. 2023. Lychas jakli sp. n. (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Indonesia. Euscorpius, 367: 1-8.
  • KOVARIK, F., V. FET & E. A. YAGMUR. 2020. Further review of Orthochirus Karsch, 1892 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Asia: taxonomic position of O. melanurus, O. persa, O. scrobiculosus, and description of six new species. Euscorpius, 318: 1-73
  • KOVARIK, F. & G. LOWE. 2022. Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XXVIII. Scorpions of Djibouti. Euscorpius, 357: 1-31.
  • KOVARIK, F., G. LOWE, H. S. A. ELMI & F. STAHLAVSKY. 2019. Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part XXI. Parabuthus (Buthidae) (Part II), with description of five new species from Somaliland and Ethiopia. Euscorpius, 290: 1-63.
  • KOVARIK, F., G. LOWE, K. B. RANAWANA, D. HOFEREK, V. A. S. JAYARATHNE, J. PLISKOVA & F. STAHLAVSKY. 2016. Scorpions of Sri Lanka (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Chaerilidae, Scorpionidae) with description of four new species of the genera Charmus Karsch, 1879 and Reddyanus Vachon, 1972, stat. n.. Euscorpius, 220: 1-133
  • KOVARIK, F., G. LOWE & F. STAHLAVSKY. 2018. Review of the genus Babycurus Karsch, 1886 (Arachnida, Scorpiones, Buthidae), with descriptions of Barbaracurus gen. n. and two new species from Oman and Yemen. Euscorpius, 267: 1-41.
  • KOVARIK, F. & S. WHITMAN. 2005. Cataloghi del Museo di Storia Naturale dell'Universita di Firenze - Sezione di Zoologia "La Specola". XXII. Arachnida scorpiones. Tipi. Addenda (1988-2004) e checklist della collezione (Euscorpiinae esclusi). Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, serie B, 111 (2004): 103-119.
  • KRAEPELIN, K. 1891. Revision der Skorpione. I. Die Familie des Androctonidae. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 8(1890): 144-286 (1-144).
  • LEVY, G. & AMITAI, P. 1980. Scorpiones. Fauna Palaestina. Arachnida I. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Jerusalem, 1980.
  • LORIA, S. F. & L. PRENDINI. 2021. Burrowing into the forest: phylogeny of the Asian forest scorpions (Scorpionidae: Heterometrinae) and the evolution of ecomorphotypes. Cladistics, 37: 109-161.
  • LOURENCO, W. R. 1997. Description of a new genus and new species of Buthidae scorpion from the Himalayas of India and Nepal, with some new biogeographic implications. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 13 (161): 133-138.
  • LOURENCO, W. R. 2003. Description of a new species of scorpion belonging to the genus Himalayotityobuthus Lourenco (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 7: 225-229.
  • LOURENCO, W.R. 2006. Further considerations on the genus Buthacus Birula, 1908 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with a description of one new species and two new subspecies. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 38: 59-70.
  • LOURENCO, W. R. & S. E. SADINE. 2014. A new species of the rare buthid scorpion genus Lissothus Vachon, 1948 from Central Algeria (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Comptes Rendus Biologies, 337(6): 416-422.
  • LOWE, G. 2018. The genera Butheolus Simon, 1882 and Xenobuthus gen. nov. (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in Oman. Euscorpius, 261: 1-73.
  • LOWE, G. & F. KOVARIK. 2022. Reanalysis of Teruelius and Grosphus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) with descriptions of two new species. Euscorpius, 356: 1-105.
  • LOWE, G., E. A. YAGMUR & F. KOVARIK. 2014. A review of the genus Leiurus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) with description of four new species from the Arabian Peninsula. Euscorpius, 191: 1-129.
  • LV, H.-Y & Z.-Y DI. 2022. Scorpiops lourencoi sp. nov., the revalidation of Scorpiops atomatus Qi, Zhu & Lourenco, 2005, and the redescription of Scorpiops tibetanus Hirst, 1911 (Scorpiones, Scorpiopidae) from China. ZooKeys, 1132: 189-214.
  • MNHN-RS-RS8236. Himalayotityobuthus martensi Lourenco, 1997. Allotype. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (accessed 28. II. 2023). https:// science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/rs/item/ rs8236?lang=en_US
  • NORGAARD, T., M. EBNER & M. DACKE. 2012. Animal or plant: Which is the better fog water collector? PLoS ONE, 7(4): e34603. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0034603
  • POCOCK, R. I. 1900. Arachnida. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Published under the authority of the Secretary of State for India in Council. London: W. T. Blandford, xii, 279 pp.
  • PRENDINI, L. 2001. Substratum specialization and speciation in southern African scorpions: the Effect Hypothesis revisited. Pp. 113-138 in: Fet, V. & P.A. Selden (editors), Scorpions 2001: In Memoriam Gary A. Polis. Burnham Beeches, Bucks, U.K.: British Arachnological Society.
  • PRENDINI, L. 2004. Revision of Karasbergia Hewitt (Scorpiones: Buthidae), a monotypic genus endemic to southern Africa. Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 1: 77- 93.
  • PRENDINI, L., V. L. EHRENTHAL & S. F. LORIA. 2021. Systematics of the relictual Asian scorpion family Pseudochactidae Gromov, 1998, with a review of cavernicolous, troglobitic, and troglomorphic scorpions. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 453: 1-149.
  • SCHNEIDER, C. A., W. S. RASBAND & K. W. ELICEIRI. 2012. NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nature Methods, 9(7): 671-675.
  • SISSOM, W. D. 1990. Systematics, biogeography, and paleontology. Pp. 163-223. In: Polis, G. A. (ed.) The Biology of Scorpions. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
  • SOLEGLAD, M. E. & V. FET. 2003. The scorpion sternum: structure and phylogeny (Scorpiones: Orthosterni). Euscorpius, 5: 1-34.
  • SOLEGLAD, M. E. & W. D. SISSOM, 2001. Phylogeny of the family Euscorpiidae Laurie, 1896: a major revision. Pp. 25-111 in Fet, V. & P.A. Selden (eds). Scorpions 2001. In memoriam Gary A. Polis. Burnham Beeches, Bucks: British Arachnological Society.
  • STAHNKE, H. L. 1971. Scorpion nomenclature and mensuration. Entomological News, 81(12): 297-316.
  • STATHI, I. & W. R. LOURENCO. 2003. Description of a new scorpion species of the genus Birulatus Vachon, 1974 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) from Syria. Zoology in the Middle East, 30: 105-110.
  • STOCKWELL, S. A. 1989. Revision of the Phylogeny and Higher Classification of Scorpions (Chelicerata). Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Berkeley, Berkeley, California. 319 pp. (unpublished). University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
  • STUNDLOVA, J., F. STAHLAVSKY, V. OPATOVA, J. STUNDL, F. KOVARIK, P. DOLEJS & J. SMID. 2022. Molecular data do not support the traditional morphologybased groupings in the scorpion family Buthidae (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 173(2022) 107511: 1-5 and Supplementary Information. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ article/pii/S1055790322001245
  • TANG,V. 2022a.A standardized list of scorpion names in Chinese, with an etymological approach. Euscorpius, 350: 1-91.
  • TANG, V. 2022b. Scorpions of China: an updated checklist with comments on some taxonomic issues (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Euscorpius, 355: 1-18.
  • TANG, V. 2022c. A new species of Scorpiops Peters, 1861 from Yunnan Province, China, with a preliminary review of its congeners in Yunnan (Scorpiones: Scorpiopidae). Euscorpius, No. 360: 1-45.
  • TANG, V. 2022d. Reanalysis of the Yunnan population of Scorpiops kubani (Kovarik, 2004) with a description of a new species, Scorpiops lowei sp. n. (Scorpiones: Scorpiopidae). Euscorpius, 361: 1-22.
  • TERUEL, R. F. KOVARIK & V. FET. 2018. Revision of the Central Asian scorpion genus Anomalobuthus Kraepelin, 1900, with descriptions of three new species and a generic synonymy (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Euscorpius, 270: 1-45.
  • YTHIER, E. & W. R. LOURENCO. 2022. A new species of Lychas C. L. Koch, 1845 from Thailand (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Faunitaxys, 10 (26): 1-7.