Published August 20, 2010 | Version 10251
Journal article Open

Scots Pine Needles as Bioindicators in Determining the Aerial Distribution Pattern of Sulphur Emissions around Industrial Plants

Description

In this study, the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) C needles (i.e. the current-year-needles) were used as bioindicators in determining the aerial distribution pattern of sulphur emissions around industrial point sources at Kemi, Northern Finland. The average sulphur concentration in the C needles was 897 mg/kg (d.w.), with a standard deviation of 118 mg/kg (d.w.) and range 740 – 1350 mg/kg (d.w.). According to results in this study, Scots pine needles (Pinus sylvestris L.) appear to be an ideal bioindicators for identifying atmospheric sulphur pollution derived from industrial plants and can complement the information provided by plant mapping studies around industrial plants.

Files

10251.pdf

Files (787.9 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:163a781c25b5b025a4ff96099194ef4a
787.9 kB Preview Download

Additional details

References

  • J. Poikolainen, "Mosses, epiphytic lichens and tree bark as biomonitors for air pollutants - specifically for heavy metals in regional surveys," Doctoral Thesis. Acta Universitatis Ouluensis, A 421. Oulu University Press, Oulu, Finland, 2004.
  • K. Ots, and V. Reisner, "Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and its habitat in Muraka bog under the influence of wastes from the Narva power plants (North-East Estonia)," Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Biol. Ecol., vol. 55, pp. 137-148, 2006.
  • P. Rautio, and S. Huttunen, "Total vs. internal element concentrations in Scots pine needles along a sulphur and metal pollution," Environ. Pollut., vol. 122, pp. 273-289, 2003.
  • A. Laamanen, and R. Lahdes, "Observations on sulphur content of pine needles from the environment of point and area sources," Work Environ. Health, vol. 6, pp. 41-43, 1969.
  • R. Pöykiö, H. Nurmesniemi, V.A. Kivilinna, and J. Hietala, "Long-term changes in sulphur concentrations in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles in the area around pulp and paper mills at Kemi, Northern Finland," J. Int. Environmental Application & Science, vol. 5, pp. 9-16, 2010.
  • R. Pöykiö, V.A. Kivilinna, and H. Nurmesniemi, "Pine needles (Pinus sylvestris L.) as a bioindicator of sodium and calcium deposition in the area around pulp and paper mills at Kemi, Northern Finland," Chemija, vol. 21, pp. 42-47, 2010.
  • R. Pöykiö, and H. Torvela, "Pine needles (Pinus sylvestris L.) as a bioindicator of sulphur and heavy metal deposition in the area around a pulp and paper mill complex at Kemi, Northern Finland." Inter. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., vol. 79, pp. 143-154, 2001.
  • A. Tammilehto, S. Hamari, "M├ñnnynneulasten rikkipitoisuus- ja vaurioselvitys Kemiss├ñ ja Keminmaassa vuonna 2009", Lapin Vesitutkimus Oy, 2009 (in Finnish).
  • R. C. Eagan, P. V. Hobbs, and L. F. Radke, "Particle emissions from a large kraft paper mill and their effects on the microstructure of warm clouds", J. Appl. Meteorol., vol. 13, pp. 535-552, 1974. [10] J. C.M. Bordado, and J. F.P. Gomes, "Atmospheric emissions of kraft pulp mills", Chem. Eng. Proc., vol. 41, pp. 667-671, 2002. [11] A. Tohka, and N. Karvosenoja, "Final particle emissions and emission reduction potential in Finnish industrial processes", Report of Finnish Institute 21/2006. Edita Prima Ltd., Helsinki, 2006. [12] A. J. Lindroos, J. Derome, K. Derome, and M. Lindgren, "Trends in sulphate deposition on the forest and forest floor and defoliation degree in 16 intensively studied forest stands in Finland during 1996-2003," Boreal Env. Res., vol. 11, pp. 451-461, 2006. [13] R. Pöykiö, H. Nurmesniemi, J. Hietala, P. Parvinen, P. Per├ñm├ñki, and K. Wieczorek-Ciurowa, "Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles as bioindicators in determining the distribution pattern of aerial sulphur emissions from industrial plants at Kemi, Northern Finland," 15th International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. 19 - 23th September 2010, Gdansk, Poland, Proceedings, pp. 972-974, 2010. [14] J. L. Innes, "Influence of air pollution on the foliar nutrition of conifers in Great Britain", Environ. Pollut., vol. 88, pp. 183-192, 1995. [15] P. Rautio, S. Huttunen, and J. Lamppu, "Seasonal foliar chemistry of Northern Scots pines under sulphur and heavy metal pollution," Chemosphere, vol. 37, pp. 271-287, 1998.