A Survey of Grassland Birds and Conservation Challenges in Dhule (M.S.)

The grassland ecosystems in the Dhule region of Maharashtra play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity, especially when it comes to a diverse community of grassland birds. The objective of this survey was to evaluate the present situation of these birds, the challenges they encounter, and the possibilities for their protection. The present study was carried out over an extensive period, covering various grassland habitats. The research employed a combination of field surveys, acoustic monitoring, and data analysis. The outcomes revealed a wealth of avian diversity, including numerous endangered and endemic grassland bird species. Belt transect sampling was utilized to record a total of 39 grassland-dependent birds were identified from 16 families and 06 orders, were recorded during study period. These included 27 resident birds, 11 winter migratory birds, and 1 local migrant. Regrettably, the avian populations in question confront significant challenges, including the loss and degradation of their habitats, as well as human-induced disturbances. Urbanization, agricultural expansion, and infrastructure development emerge as major threats to the grassland birds in Dhule region, primarily leading to the destruction of their habitats. The encroachment of invasive species further worsens this problem. Long-term threats such as climate change also have an adverse impact, altering resource availability and disrupting the dynamics of these ecosystems.