Published December 31, 2005 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Pliocene marine mammals from the Whalers Bluff Formation of Portland, Victoria, Australia

  • 1. School of Geosciences, Monash University, Vic. 3800, Australia and Museum Victoria, G.P.O. Box 666, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia

Description

Fitzgerald, Erich M. G. (2005): Pliocene marine mammals from the Whalers Bluff Formation of Portland, Victoria, Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62 (1): 67-89, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2005.62.2, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-62-issue-1-2005/pages-67-89/

Files

source.pdf

Files (547.7 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:4e95cb22dc725299bdf0dff6b7943d8b
547.7 kB Preview Download

Linked records

Additional details

References

  • Abele, C., Gloe, C.S., Hocking, J.B., Holdgate, G., Kenley, P.R., Lawrence, C.R., Ripper, D., Threlfall, W.F., and Bolger, P.F. 1988. Tertiary. Pp. 251-350 in: Douglas, J.G. and Ferguson, J.A. (eds), Geology of Victoria. Victorian Division, Geological Society of Australia Incorporated: Melbourne.
  • Bannister, J.L. 2002. Baleen whales: mysticetes. Pp. 62-72 in: Perrin, W.F., Wursig, B., and Thewissen, J.G.M. (eds), Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press: San Diego.
  • Barnes, L.G. 1973a. Pliocene cetaceans of the San Diego Formation, San Diego, California. Pp. 37-42 in: Ross, A. and Dowlen, R.J. (eds), Studies on the Geology and Geologic Hazards of the Greater San Diego Area, California. San Diego Association of Geologists: San Diego.
  • Barnes, L.G. 1973b. Praekogia cedrosensis, a new genus and species of fossil pygmy sperm whale from Isla Cedros, Baja California, Mexico. Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 247: 1-20.
  • Barnes, L.G. 1977. Outline of eastern North Pacific fossil cetacean assemblages. Systematic Zoology 25: 321-343.
  • Barnes, L.G. 1978. A review of Lophocetus and Liolithax and their relationships to the delphinoid family Kentriodontidae (Cetacea: Odontoceti). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 28: 1-35.
  • Barnes, L.G. 1984. Fossil odontocetes (Mammalia: Cetacea) from the Almejas Formation, Isla Cedros, Mexico. PaleoBios 42: 1-46.
  • Barnes, L.G. 1985. Fossil pontoporiid dolphins (Mammalia: Cetacea) from the Pacific coast of North America. Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 363: 1-34.
  • Barnes, L.G. 1990. The fossil record and evolutionary relationships of the genus Tursiops. Pp. 3-26 in: Leatherwood, S. and Reeves, R.R. (eds), The Bottlenose Dolphin. Academic Press: San Diego.
  • Barnes, L.G. 1998. The sequence of fossil marine mammal assemblages in Mexico. Avances En Investigacion. Publicacion Especial 1 (Paleontologia de Vertebrados): 26-79.
  • Barnes, L.G. 2002. Delphinoids, evolution of the modern families. Pp. 314-316 in: Perrin, W.F., Wursig, B., and Thewissen, J.G.M. (eds), Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press: San Diego.
  • Barnes, L.G., and Furusawa, H. 2001. A primitive albireonid dolphin (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinoidea) from Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21 (Supplement to No. 3): 31A.
  • Barnes, L.G., and Mitchell, E.D. 1984. Kentriodon obscurus (Kellogg, 1931), a fossil dolphin (Mammalia: Kentriodontidae) from the Miocene Sharktooth Hill Bonebed in California. Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 353: 1-23.
  • Barnes, L.G., Howard, H., Hutchison, J.H., and Welton, B.J. 1981. The vertebrate fossils of the marine Cenozoic San Mateo Formation at Oceanside, California. Pp. 53-70 in: Abbott, P.L. and O'Dunn, S. (eds), Geologic Investigations of the San Diego Coastal Plain. San Diego Association of Geologists: San Diego.
  • Barnes, L.G., Pyenson, N.D., and McLeod, S.A. 2005. Middle Miocene marine ecosystems and cetacean diversity as exemplified by the Sharktooth Hill Bonebed, California, USA. Pp. 6-7 in: Uhen, M.D. (ed), Evolution of Aquatic Tetrapods: Fourth Triannual Convention Abstracts. Cranbrook Institute of Science Miscellaneous Publications 1.
  • Bearlin, R.K. 1987. The morphology and systematics of Neogene Mysticeti from Australia and New Zealand. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Otago: Dunedin. 212 pp.
  • Berta, A. 1991. New Enaliarctos* (Pinnipedimorpha) from the Oligocene and Miocene of Oregon and the role of "enaliarctids" in pinniped phylogeny. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 69: 1-33.
  • Berta, A., and Wyss, A.R. 1994. Pinniped phylogeny. Pp. 33-56 in: Berta, A. and Demere, T.A. (eds), Contributions in Marine Mammal Paleontology Honoring Frank C. Whitmore, Jr. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History 29.
  • Beu, A.G. 1995. Pliocene limestones and their scallops: lithostratigraphy, pectinid biostratigraphy and paleogeography of eastern North Island late Neogene limestone. Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Monograph 10: 1-243.
  • Beu, A.G., and Darragh, T.A. 2001. Revision of southern Australian Cenozoic fossil Pectinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 113: 1-205.
  • Bisconti, M. 2003. Evolutionary history of Balaenidae. Cranium 20: 9-50.
  • Bisconti, M. 2005. Skull morphology and phylogenetic relationships of a new diminutive balaenid from the Lower Pliocene of Belgium. Palaeontology 48: 793-816.
  • Boutakoff, N., and Sprigg, R.C. 1953. Summary report on the petroleum possibilities of the Mount Gambier sunklands. Mining and Geological Journal, Department of Mines, Victoria 5: 28-42.
  • Brownell, R.L., Jr., and Herald, E.S. 1972. Lipotes vexillifer. Mammalian Species 10: 1-4.
  • Chapman, F. 1917. New or little-known Victorian fossils in the National Museum. Part XXI. Some Tertiary cetacean remains. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 30: 32-43.
  • Cummings, W.C. 1985. Right Whales, Eubalaena glacialis (Muller, 1776) and Eubalaena australis (Desmoulins, 1822). Pp. 275-304 in: Ridgway, S.H. and Harrison, R. (eds), Handbook of Marine Mammals. Volume 3: The Sirenians and Baleen Whales. Academic Press: London.
  • Dawson, S.D. 1996. A description of the skull and postcrania of Hadrodelphis calvertense Kellogg 1966, and its position within the Kentriodontidae (Cetacea; Delphinoidea). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16: 125-134.
  • Demere, T.A., Berta, A., and Adam, P.J. 2003. Pinnipedimorph evolutionary biogeography. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 279: 32-76.
  • Dickinson, J.A., Wallace, M.W., Holdgate, G.R., Gallagher, S.J., and Thomas, L. 2002. Origin and timing of the Miocene-Pliocene unconformity in southeast Australia. Journal of Sedimentary Research 72: 288-303.
  • Dixon, J.M. 1990. Record of a southern right whale (Eubalaena australis) skeleton from Altona Bay, Victoria, Australia. T he Victorian Naturalist 107: 159-162.
  • Evans, H.E. 1993. Miller's Anatomy of the Dog. Third Edition. W. B. Saunders Company: Philadelphia. 1113 pp.
  • Fitzgerald, E.M.G. 2004a. The fossil record of cetaceans (Mammalia) on the Australian continent. Fossil Collector Bulletin 72: 5-32.
  • Fitzgerald, E.M.G. 2004b. A review of the Tertiary fossil Cetacea (Mammalia) localities in Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61: 183-208.
  • Fordyce, R.E. 1982. A review of Australian fossil Cetacea. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 43: 43-58.
  • Fordyce, R.E. 1984a. Preliminary report on cetacean bones from Chatham Rise (New Zealand). Geologisches Jahrbuch, Reihe D Heft 65: 117-120.
  • Fordyce, R.E. 1984b. Evolution and zoogeography of cetaceans in Australia. Pp. 929-948 in: Archer, M. and Clayton, G. (eds), Vertebrate Zoogeography and Evolution in Australasia. Hesperian Press: Perth.
  • Fordyce, R.E. 1989. Origin and evolution of Antarctic marine mammals. Pp. 269-281 in: Crame, J.A. (ed), Origins and Evolution of the Antarctic Biota. Geological Society Special Publication No. 47.
  • Fordyce, R.E. 1991a. A new look at the fossil vertebrate record of New Zealand. Pp. 1191-1316 in: Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghan, J.M., Baird, R.F., and Rich, T.H. (eds), Vertebrate Palaeontology of Australasia. Pioneer Design Studio in cooperation with the Monash University Publications Committee: Melbourne.
  • Fordyce, R.E. 1991b. The Australasian marine vertebrate record and its climatic and geographic implications. Pp. 1165-1190 in: Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghan, J.M., Baird, R.F., and Rich, T.H. (eds), Vertebrate Palaeontology of Australasia. Pioneer Design Studio in cooperation with the Monash University Publications Committee: Melbourne.
  • Fordyce, R.E. 1994. Waipatia maerewhenua, new genus and new species (Waipatiidae, new family), an archaic Late Oligocene dolphin (Cetacea: Odontoceti: Platanistoidea) from New Zealand. Pp. 147-176 in: Berta, A., and Demere, T.A. (eds), Contributions in Marine Mammal Paleontology Honoring Frank C. Whitmore, Jr. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History 29.
  • Fordyce, R.E. 2002a. Fossil sites. Pp. 471-482 in: Perrin, W.F., Wursig, B., and Thewissen, J.G.M. (eds), Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press: San Diego.
  • Fordyce, R.E. 2002b. Oligocene origins of skim-feeding right whales: a small archaic balaenid from New Zealand. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22 (Supplement to No. 3): 54A.
  • Fordyce, R.E. 2003. Cetacean evolution and Eocene-Oligocene oceans revisited. Pp. 154-170 in: Prothero, D.R., Ivany, L.C., and Nesbitt, E.A. (eds), From Greenhouse to Icehouse: the Marine Eocene-Oligocene Transition. Columbia University Press: New York.
  • Fordyce, R.E., and Barnes, L.G. 1994. The evolutionary history of whales and dolphins. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 22: 419-455.
  • Fordyce, R.E., and Campbell, H.J. 1990. Fossil dolphin bones from the Chatham Islands, New Zealand. New Zealand Natural Sciences 17: 61-65.
  • Fordyce, R.E., and Flannery, T.F. 1983. Fossil phocid seals from the late Tertiary of Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 95: 99-100.
  • Fordyce, R.E., and Muizon, C. de. 2001. Evolutionary history of cetaceans: a review. Pp. 169-233 in: Mazin, J.-M. and Buffrenil, V. de (eds), Secondary Adaptation of Tetrapods to Life in Water. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil: Munchen.
  • Fordyce, R.E., Quilty, P.G., and Daniels, J. 2002. Australodelphis mirus, a bizarre new toothless ziphiid-like fossil dolphin (Cetacea: Delphinidae) from the Pliocene of Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica. Antarctic Science 14: 37-54.
  • Gallagher, S.J., Greenwood, D.R., Taylor, D., Smith, A.J., Wallace, M.W., and Holdgate, G.R. 2003. The Pliocene climatic and environmental evolution of southeastern Australia: evidence from the marine and terrestrial realm. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 193: 349-382.
  • Geisler, J.H., and Luo, Z. 1996. The petrosal and inner ear of Herpetocetus sp. (Mammalia: Cetacea) and their implications for the phylogeny and hearing of archaic mysticetes. Journal of Paleontology 70: 1045-1066.
  • Geisler, J.H., and Luo, Z. 1998. Relationships of Cetacea to terrestrial ungulates and the evolution of cranial vasculature in Cete. Pp. 163-212 in: Thewissen, J.G.M (ed), The Emergence of Whales: Evolutionary Patterns in the Origin of Cetacea. Plenum Press: New York.
  • Geisler, J.H., and Sanders, A.E. 2003. Morphological evidence for the phylogeny of Cetacea. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 10: 23-129.
  • Gill, E.D. 1957. The stratigraphical occurrence and palaeoecology of some Australian Tertiary marsupials. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 21: 135-203.
  • Gottfried, M.D., Bohaska, D.J., and Whitmore, F.C., Jr. 1994. Miocene cetaceans of the Chesapeake Group. Pp. 229-238 in: Berta, A. and Demere, T.A. (eds), Contributions in Marine Mammal Paleontology Honoring Frank C. Whitmore, Jr. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History 29.
  • Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., Smith, A.G., Agterberg, F.P., Bleeker, W., Cooper, R.A., Davydov, V., Gibbard, P., Hinnov, L., House, M.R., Lourens, L., Luterbacher, H.-P., McArthur, J., Melchin, M.J., Robb, L.J., Shergold, J., Villeneuve, M., Wardlaw, B.R., Ali, J., Brinkhuis, H., Hilgen, F.J., Hooker, J., Howarth, R.J., Knoll, A.H., Laskar, J., Monechi, S., Powell, J., Plumb, K.A., Raffi, I., Rohl, U., Sadler, P., Sanfilippo, A., Schmitz, B., Shackleton, N.J., Shields, G.A., Strauss, H., Van Dam, J., Veizer, J., van Kolfschoten, T., and Wilson, D. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. 500 pp.
  • Hendey, Q.B., and Repenning, C.A. 1972. A Pliocene phocid from South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 59: 71-98.
  • Howchin, W. 1919. [Tympanic bone of Balaena from the Pliocene of South Australia]. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 43: 430.
  • Howell, A.B. 1929. Contribution to the comparative anatomy of the eared and earless seals (genera Zalophus and Phoca). P roceedings of the United States National Museum 73: 1-142.
  • Kasuya, T. 1973. Systematic consideration of Recent toothed whales based on the morphology of tympano-periotic bone. T he Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute 25: 1-103.
  • Kellogg, R. 1965. Fossil marine mammals from the Miocene Calvert Formation of Maryland and Virginia. Part 2. The Miocene Calvert sperm whale Orycterocetus. United States National Museum Bulletin 247: 47-63.
  • Kellogg, R. 1966. Fossil marine mammals from the Miocene Calvert Formation of Maryland and Virginia. Part 4. A new odontocete from the Calvert Miocene of Maryland. United States National Museum Bulletin 247: 99-101.
  • Kimura, T., and Ozawa, T. 2002. A new cetothere (Cetacea: Mysticeti) from the Early Miocene of Japan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22: 684-702.
  • LeDuc, R.G., Perrin, W.F., and Dizon, A.E. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships among the delphinoid cetaceans based on full cytochrome b sequences. Marine Mammal Science 15: 619-648.
  • LeDuc, R.G. 2002. Delphinids, overview. Pp. 310-314 in: Perrin, W.F., Wursig, B., and Thewissen, J.G.M. (eds), Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press: San Diego.
  • Lydekker, R. 1887. The Cetacea of the Suffolk Crag. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 43: 7-18.
  • McKee, J.W.A., and Fordyce, R.E. 1987. Dolphin mandible (Delphinidae) from the Waipipian Stage (Pliocene), Waihi Beach, Taranaki, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 30: 321-323.
  • McLeod, S.A., Whitmore, F.C., Jr., and Barnes, L.G. 1993. Evolutionary relationships and classification. Pp. 45-70 in: Burns, J.J., Montague, J.J., and Cowles, C.J. (eds), The Bowhead Whale. The Society for Marine Mammalogy Special Publication Number 2.
  • Menkhorst, P.W. 1995. Mammals of Victoria: Distribution, ecology and conservation. Oxford University Press: Melbourne. 359 pp.
  • Miller, G.S., Jr. 1918. A new river-dolphin from China. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 68(2486): 1-12.
  • Miller, G.S., Jr. 1924. A Pollack whale from Florida presented to the National Museum by the Miami Aquarium Association. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 66 (Article 9): 1-15.
  • Miyazaki, N., and Perrin, W.F. 1994. Rough-toothed dolphin Steno bredanensis (Lesson, 1828). Pp. 1-21 in: Ridgway, S.H., and Harrison, R. (eds), Handbook of Marine Mammals, Volume 5: The First Book of Dolphins. Academic Press: London.
  • Muizon, C. de. 1981. Les vertebres fossiles de la formation Pisco (Perou). Premiere partie: Deux nouveaux Monachinae (Phocidae, Mammalia) du Pliocene de Sud-Sacaco. Travaux de l'Institut Francais d'Etudes Andines 22: 1-161.
  • Muizon, C. de. 1984. Les vertebres fossiles de la Formation Pisco (Perou). Deuxieme partie: Les odontocetes (Cetacea, Mammalia) du Pliocene inferieur de Sud-Sacaco. Travaux de l'Institut Francais d'Etudes Andines 27: 1-188.
  • Muizon, C. de. 1988. Les vertebres fossiles de la Formation Pisco (Perou). Troisieme partie: Les odontocetes (Cetacea, Mammalia) miocenes. Travaux de l'Institut Francais d'Etudes Andines 42: 1-244.
  • Muizon, C. de, and Bellon, H. 1986. Nouvelles donnees sur l' age de la Formation Pisco (Perou). Comptes-Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Paris. Serie II. Mecanique-Physique-Chimie, Sciences de l'Univers, Sciences de la Terre 303: 1401-1404.
  • Muizon, C. de, and DeVries, T.J. 1985. Geology and paleontology of late Cenozoic marine deposits in the Sacaco area (Peru). Geologische Rundschau 74: 547-563.
  • Muizon, C. de. and Domning, D.P. 1985. The first records of fossil sirenians in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. Bulletin du Museum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) (4)7, Sect. C, 3: 189-213.
  • Muizon, C. de, and Domning, D.P. 2002. The anatomy of Odobenocetops (Delphinoidea, Mammalia), the walrus-like dolphin from the Pliocene of Peru and its palaeobiological implications. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 134: 423-452.
  • Muizon, C. de, and Hendey, Q.B. 1980. Late Tertiary seals of the South Atlantic Ocean. Annals of the South African Museum 82: 91-128.
  • Muizon, C. de, McDonald, H.G., Salas, R., and Urbina, M. 2004. The youngest species of the aquatic sloth Thalassocnus and a reassessment of the relationships of the nothrothere sloths (Mammalia: Xenarthra). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24: 387-397.
  • Oishi, M., and Hasegawa, Y. 1994 (1995). Diversity of Pliocene mysticetes from eastern Japan. The Island Arc 3: 436-452.
  • Prothero, D.R. 1998. The chronological, climatic, and paleogeographic background to North American mammalian evolution. Pp. 9-36 in: Janis, C.M., Scott, K.M., and Jacobs, L.J. (eds), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
  • Ravelo, A.C., Andreasen, D.H., Lyle, M., Lyle, A.O., and Wara, M.W. 2004. Regional climate shifts caused by gradual cooling in the Pliocene epoch. Nature 429: 263-267.
  • Reeves, R.R., and Leatherwood, S. 1985. Bowhead Whale, Balaena mysticetus Linnaeus, 1758. Pp. 305-344 in: Ridgway, S.H. and Harrison, R. (eds), Handbook of Marine Mammals. Volume 3: The Sirenians and Baleen Whales. Academic Press: London.
  • Repenning, C.A., and Tedford, R.H. 1977. Otarioid seals of the Neogene. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 992: 1-93.
  • Rice, D.W. 1998. Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution. The Society for Marine Mammalogy Special Publication Number 4. 231 pp.
  • Singleton, O.P., McDougall, I., and Mallett, C.W. 1976. The Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary in southeastern Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 23: 299-311.
  • Sutherland, F.L., and Kershaw, R.C. 1971. The Cainozoic geology of Flinders Island, Bass Strait. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 105: 151-175.
  • Wallace, M.W., Dickinson, J.A., Moore, D.H., and Sandiford, M. 2005. Late Neogene strandlines of southern Victoria: a unique record of eustasy and tectonics in southeast Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 52: 279-297.
  • Walsh, S., and Naish, D. 2002. Fossil seals from late Neogene deposits in South America: a new pinniped (Carnivora, Mammalia) assemblage from Chile. Palaeontology 45: 821-842.
  • Wara, M.W., Ravelo, A.C., and Delaney, M.L. 2005. Permanent El Nino-like conditions during the Pliocene warm period. Science 309: 758-761.
  • Watson, A.G., and Fordyce, R.E. 1994. Skeleton of two minke whales, Balaenoptera acutorostrata, stranded on the south-east coast of New Zealand. New Zealand Natural Sciences 20: 1-14.
  • Westgate, J.W., and Whitmore, F.C., Jr. 2002. Balaena ricei, a new species of bowhead whale from the Yorktown Formation (Pliocene) of Hampton, Virginia. Pp. 295-312 in: Emry, R.J. (ed), Cenozoic Mammals of Land and Sea: Tributes to the Career of Clayton E. Ray. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 93.
  • Whitmore, F.C., Jr. 1994. Neogene climatic change and the emergence of the modern whale fauna of the North Atlantic Ocean. Pp. 223-227 in: Berta, A. and Demere, T.A. (eds), Contributions in Marine Mammal Paleontology Honoring Frank C. Whitmore, Jr. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History 29.
  • Wyss, A.R., and Flynn, J.J. 1993. A phylogenetic analysis and definition of the Carnivora. Pp. 32-52 in: Szalay, F.S., Novacek, M.J. and McKenna, M.C. (eds), Mammal Phylogeny. Springer-Verlag: Berlin.
  • Zachos, J., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E., and Billups, K. 2001. Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science 292: 686-693.