Published February 13, 2024 | Version v1
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Think. Evolutionary. Transitions.

  • 1. Sainsbury Laboratory

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  • 1. Sainsbury Laboratory

Description

 

Read it on Medium (recommended).

Unravelling evolutionary pathways is key to understanding molecular mechanisms, providing insights into how genes and proteins have evolved to acquire their current functions. However, molecular biologists sometimes appear indifferent to evolution, questioning its relevance to mechanistic research.

 

In recent years, my lab — or perhaps it’s just me — has developed an obsession with evolutionary transitions. The view that every gene originates from an ancestral state and undergoes impactful changes through its evolutionary journey, whether it’s the gain or loss of an activity or function. The challenge lies in meticulously mapping out these key evolutionary innovations that have significantly influenced function. Addressing this challenge is not merely interesting but absolutely essential in biology. Our aim as biologists transcends understanding how biological systems operate; we seek to unravel how they came to be. And the two questions are more connected than many think.

This post stems from my observation that molecular biologists sometimes appear indifferent to evolution, questioning its relevance to mechanistic research. It baffles me why the centrality of evolution in biology isn’t apparent to some. Maybe they’ve never taken a course on the subject, or perhaps they’ve never fully appreciated the profound concept that every organism and every gene is connected through an unbroken chain of descent to countless ancestors. This perspective holds profound implications for mechanistic molecular biology. 

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Funding

European Commission
BLASTOFF – Retooling plant immunity for resistance to blast fungi 743165
UK Research and Innovation
Mechanisms of pathogen suppression of NLR-mediated immunity BB/V002937/1
UK Research and Innovation
Engineering CC-HMA-NLR immune receptors for disease resistance in crops (ERiC) BB/W002221/1
UK Research and Innovation
BBSRC Institute Strategic Programme: Advancing Plant Health (APH) Partner Grant BB/Y002997/1
UK Research and Innovation
Genome evolution of a pandemic clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus BB/W008157/1