Fig. 3.—Median-joining network of 19 haplotypes composed of microsatellite loci linked on the Y chromosome, illustrating the phylogenetic placement of the 5 haplotypes found in 133 male red foxes from the Eastern United States relative to 16 previously published haplotypes from red foxes sampled throughout Eurasia and North America (Statham et al. 2014). Haplotypes starred and labeled correspond to those found in this study. Three haplotypes newly described in this study are indicated with a dashed ring around the node, and a European haplogroup found previously only in Britain is indicated within the dotted line ellipse.