Published January 23, 2024 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Lissodendoryx (Ectyodoryx) anacantha

Description

Lissodendoryx (Ectyodoryx) anacantha (Hentschel, 1914)

(Figure 4j–o)

Restricted synonymy: Ectyodoryx frondosa var. anacantha Hentschel, 1914, Ectyodoryx anacantha Hentschel, 1914.

Material examined: 1 specimen collected at station 7 (SOI; 61°00'S, 46°44'W; 609 m; 3/3/2014; MACN-In 44386; IEO-CSIC Col.).

Description: Specimen erect, massive, beige in colour, with a conulose surface (Figure 4j). In the choanosomal skeleton, the principal acanthostyles are disposed in multispicular axes. Spicules are acanthostyles I, spined only at their tips, of 470–660 µm by 30 µm; acanthostyles II completely spined 210–320 µm by 10–15 µm; strongyles also spined at their tips of 230–300 µm by 7.5 µm, arcuate isochelae, 25 µm with curved alae and two categories of sigmas of 50–55 µm and 20–25 µm (Figure 4k–o).

Remarks: This species is distributed in the Antarctic domain. It was previously recorded by Hentschel (1914) at the East Antarctic Wilkes Land (type locality) and at Kermadec Island, at Palmer Archipelago (Antarctic Peninsula) by Burton (1932), at the South Shetland Is. and East Antarctic Wilkes Land by Koltun (1964) and Ríos (2006). This is the first report for the SOI.

Notes

Published as part of Schejter, Laura, Cristobo, Javier & Ríos, Pilar, 2024, New records of demosponges (Porifera) from the South Orkney Islands (Antarctica) with a checklist for the region, pp. 401-430 in Zootaxa 5403 (4) on page 411, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5403.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10562154

Files

Files (1.6 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:45a4509fd18c92367f04a0df4ad0642d
1.6 kB Download

System files (13.5 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:c303151cb115b3c860f27865e32b1f58
13.5 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
SOI
Event date
2014-03-03
Verbatim event date
2014-03-03
Scientific name authorship
Hentschel
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Porifera
Order
Poecilosclerida
Family
Coelosphaeridae
Genus
Lissodendoryx
Species
anacantha
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Lissodendoryx (Ectyodoryx) anacantha (Hentschel, 1914) sec. Schejter, Cristobo & Ríos, 2024

References

  • Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII.
  • Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392, pls. 48 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24379
  • Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow- Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448.
  • Rios, P. (2006) Esponjas del Orden Poecilosclerida de las campanas espanolas de bentos antartico. PhD Thesis, Santiago de Compostela University, Santiago, 527 pp.