Published January 7, 2014 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Riechia Oiticica 1955

Description

RIECHIA OITICICA, 1955 SYN. NOV.

Type species

Castnia pallasia Eschscholtz, 1821

Included species

Imara pallasia (Eschscholtz, 1821), Imara satrapes (Kollar, 1839), Imara therapon (Kollar, 1839) (Athis) comb. nov., and Imara acraeoides (Guérin-Ménéville, [1832]) (Riechia) comb. nov.

Comments

This arrangement is supported only by one homoplastic character of the length of the uncus (67: 2), but the general morphology of the male and female genitalia supports this arrangement of genera. Although it was not possible to code some of the common characters because of the difficulty of establishing the primary homology, or because some states were overlapping, some traits of the male and female genitalia, such as the shape of the uncus, the morphology of the aedeagus and valva, as well as the morphology of the bursa, signum, ductus bursae, and the sterigma agree with the taxonomic attribution.

Imara acraeoides (Fig. 23) shares with I. satrapes (Fig. 26) the mimetic wing pattern of Acraeini (Nymphalidae), which seems to be plesiomorphic in this lineage.

Imara therapon (Fig. 24) is one of the two species previously included in Athis and distributed in southeast America. As suggested by J. M. González (pers. comm.), I. therapon and A. amalthaea may be part of the same group, which means that, similarly to I. therapon, A. amalthaea may be more closely related to Imara than to Athis.

Notes

Published as part of Moraes, Simeão De Souza & Duarte, Marcelo, 2014, Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera, pp. 362-399 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 170 (2) on page 392, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12102, http://zenodo.org/record/5302314

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Castniidae
Genus
Riechia
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Lepidoptera
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Oiticica
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic concept label
Riechia Oiticica, 1955 sec. Moraes & Duarte, 2014

References

  • Oiticica J. 1955. Revisao dos nomes genericos sul-americanos da subfamilia Castniinae (Lepidoptera Castniidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 3: 137 - 167.
  • Eschscholtz JFG. 1821. Beschreibung neuer auslandischer Schmetterlinge nebst Abbildungen. In: von Kotzebue O, ed. Endeckungs-reise in die Sud-See und nach der Berings- Strasse zur Erforschung einer nordostlichen Durchfahrt. Unternommen in den Jahren 1815, 1816, 181 und 1818, auf Kosten Sr. Erlaucht des Herrn Reichs-Kanzlers Grafen Rumanzoff auf den Schiffe Rurik unter dem Befehle des Lieutenants der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Marine Otto von Kotzbue. Weimar: Gerbrudern Hoffman, 201 - 219, 11 pls.
  • Kollar V. 1839. Lepidopterorum Brasiliae species novae iconibus illustratae. Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte 2: 213 - 218.