MODERN ASPECTS OF MENTAL DISEASES (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Mental illnesses (psychiatric or psychological) disorders include thought disorders, emotional disorders, or behavioral disorders. Mental disorder is characterized as the spread of stress, anxiety disorders and depression due to the fast pace of life, affecting work ability and productivity to social integration, family relationships and public safety. As a result, abnormal thoughts and perceptions of reality appear (hallucinations, suicidal tendencies, paranoia), behavioral reactions (aggression, depression), and difficulties in communicating with other people. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mental illness affects one in eight people in the world.