Fig. 1 in Cloning and functional characterization of a 4-coumarate CoA ligase from liverwort Plagiochasma appendiculatum

Fig. 1. The proposed synthesis pathway of polyphenol compounds in the liverworts. The section shown in red is specific to the liverworts. PAL: phenylalanine ammonia lyase, C4H: cinnamate 4-hydroxylase, C3H: 4-coumarate 3-hydroxylase, COMT: caffeic acid O-methyl transferase, F5H: ferulate 5-hydroxylase, HCT: p-hydroxy cinnamoyl transferase, CCoAOMT: caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase, CHS: chalcone synthase, STCS: stilbenecarboxylate synthase, P450: cytochrome P450. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)