Published December 29, 2023 | Version 1
Journal Open

Signs of Autism in Infancy

  • 1. Postdoctoral Fellow, 2. Associate Professor, 3. Professor, 4. Professor and Head, Department of Developmental Pediatrics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu
  • 2. 1. Postdoctoral Fellow, 2. Associate Professor, 3. Professor, 4. Professor and Head, Department of Developmental Pediatrics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu

Description

The  first  three  years  of  life  are  when  signs  of 
Autism  Spectrum  Disorder  begin  to  appear(1).  
Early    diagnosis    of    children    with   Autism 
Spectrum  Disorders  (ASD)  by  their  families  is 
crucial,  as it is becoming increasingly clear that 
early intervention is essential in promoting better 
development   for   these   children(2).   In   many 
instances,  the  early  signs  of  autism  may  be  the 
absence of a skill or ability that typically develops 
at a given age rather than the appearance of the 
unexpected  behaviours  which  are  commonly 
present in Autism Field(3). Paediatricians should 
monitor infant’s development carefully since the 
early signs may be evident if one is aware of what 
to look for.

Files

PERSPECTIVE-1.pdf

Files (182.7 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:fa7fe1afa230b62c096d5e95c4e27e23
182.7 kB Preview Download

Additional details

Dates

Accepted
2024-12-29

References

  • 1. CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022 [cited 2023 Aug 22]. Basics About Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) | NCBDDD | CDC. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/facts.html 2. Estes A, Munson J, Rogers SJ, Greenson J, Winter J, Dawson G. Long-Term Outcomes of Early Intervention in 6-Year-Old Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2015 Jul 1;54(7):580–7. 3. Hadders‐Algra M. Emerging signs of autism spectrum disorder in infancy: Putative neural substrate. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2022;64(11):1344–50. 4. De Giacomo A, Fombonne E. Parental recognition of developmental abnormalities in autism. European child & adolescent psychiatry. 1998;7(3):131–6. 5. Gillberg C, Ehlers S, Schaumann H, Jakobsson G, Dahlgren SO, Lindblom R, et al. Autism under age 3 years: A clinical study of 28 cases referred for autistic symptoms in infancy. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 1990;31(6):921–34. 6. Werner E, Dawson G. Validation of the phenomenon of autistic regression using home videotapes. Archives of general psychiatry. 2005;62(8):889–95. 7. Goldberg WA, Thorsen KL, Osann K, Spence MA. Use of home videotapes to confirm parental reports of regression in autism. Journal of autism and developmental disorders. 2008;38:1136–46. 8. Ozonoff S, Iosif AM, Young GS, Hepburn S, Thompson M, Colombi C, et al. Onset patterns in autism: correspondence between home video and parent report. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2011;50(8):796–806. 9. Ozonoff S, Iosif AM, Young GS, Hepburn S, Thompson M, Colombi C, et al. Onset patterns in autism: correspondence between home video and parent report. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2011;50(8):796–806. 10. Karmel BZ, Gardner JM, Meade LS, Cohen IL, London E, Flory MJ, et al. Early medical and behavioral characteristics of NICU infants later classified with ASD. Pediatrics. 2010;126(3):457–67. 11. Jones W, Klin A. Attention to eyes is present but in decline in 2–6-month-old infants later diagnosed with autism. Nature. 2013;504(7480):427–31. 12. Zwaigenbaum L, Bryson S, Rogers T, Roberts W, Brian J, Szatmari P. Behavioral manifestations of autism in the first year of life. International journal of developmental neuroscience. 2005;23(2–3):143–52. 13. Ozonoff S, Iosif AM. Changing conceptualizations of regression: What prospective studies reveal about the onset of autism spectrum disorder. Neuroscience &Biobehavioral Reviews. 2019 May 1;100:296–304. 14. Carpenter M. Instrumental, social, and shared goals and intentions in imitation. Imitation and the social mind: Autism and typical development. 2006;48–70. 15. Paterson SJ, Wolff JJ, Elison JT, Winder-Patel B, Zwaigenbaum L, Estes A, et al. The importance of temperament for understanding early manifestations of autism spectrum disorder in high-risk infants. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 2019;49:2849–63. 16. Sanson A, Hemphill SA, Smart D. Connections between temperament and social development: A review. Social development. 2004;13(1):142–70. 17. Sacrey LAR, Zwaigenbaum L, Bryson S, Brian J, Smith IM, Roberts W, et al. Can parents' concerns predict autism spectrum disorder? A prospective study of high-risk siblings from 6 to 36 months of age. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2015;54(6):470–8. 18. Wilson KP, Carter MW, Wiener HL, DeRamus ML, Bulluck JC, Watson LR, et al. Object play in infants with autism spectrum disorder: A longitudinal retrospective video analysis. Autism & developmental language impairments. 2017;2:2396941517713186. 19. Choi B, Leech KA, Tager-Flusberg H, Nelson CA. Development of fine motor skills is associated with expressive language outcomes in infants at high and low risk for autism spectrum disorder. Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders. 2018;10(1):1– 11.