Published November 9, 2023 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Xiphentedon danielssoni Gumovsky 2023, comb. nov.

  • 1. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, 15 Bogdan Khmelnitsky Street, 01054 Kyiv, Ukraine & School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa & State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.

Description

Xiphentedon danielssoni (Gumovsky, 1997) comb. nov.

Figs 21–23

Entedon (Cederholmia) danielssoni Gumovsky, 1997: 28.

Diagnosis

As for the group and also: entire antenna dark; head dorsally about 2.0 × as wide as long, dorsal interorbital distance nearly 1.5 × median vertexal distance (Fig. 22F); interantennal space with a short sharp process (Fig. 22F); gena notably bulging (Fig. 22A–B); all legs dark at more than proximal ½, just tips of tibiae and femora and three basal tarsomeres of mid and hind legs pale (Fig. 22A); axillular projection bidentate; median propodeal strip Y-shaped, lightly coriaceous, nucha with carinulae (Fig. 21C).

Female

Length about 1.5 mm. Dorsal interorbital distance 1.33 × median vertexal distance; pedicel plus flagellum about 2.0× as long as scape; scape narrow-pear shaped: wide basally, then narrowed and then slightly wider; flagellum with short-ovate segments; eye height 3.5× malar space; gaster about as long as or slightly longer than broad, syntergum wider than broad; CC without setae on ventral surface; WIP with broad red field along apical margin followed by narrow blue, green and violet stripes.

Male

Length about 1.5 mm. Dorsal interorbital distance 1.4× median vertexal distance; eye height about 5.0× malar space; scape nearly evenly widened, slightly wider basally, with very narrow tip, 3.3 × as long as wide; flagellar joints small rounded; F1 about 2.0× as long as wide; clava 2.3× as long as wide with short apical spine; body bright copper to bronze green.

Type material examined

Holotype

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA • ♂; Kwa-Zulu Natal, Richards Bay; 28˚46′ S, 32˚04′ E; loc. 31; 24 Oct. 1994; R. Danielsson leg.; MZLU.

Paratypes

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA • 5 ♂♂, 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; MZLU.

2

Other material examined

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO • 1 ♀; Ituri Province, Mongbwalu mine camp; 1°56′34″ N, 30°02′23″ E; 1224 m a.s.l.; 6–8 Mar. 2015; A. Gumovsky and P. Zaboni leg.; gazebos overnight under Ficus craterostoma (mulumba, in Swahili, strangler fig tree) encircling Mangifera indica after 15 minutes fogging with 0.02% pyrethrum; SIZK • 1 ♀ (scape slightly narrower than in type series); “ Congo belge: Kivu, Rutshuru, 1265 m, vii-1935, G.F. de Witte: 1671”; MRAC.

IVORY COAST • 1 ♂; Katiola-Forêt; 4 Jan. 1981; J.W. Everts leg.; Malaise trap; NHMUK.

REPUBLIC OF GUINEA • 1 ♀; Nimba Mountain, Gouan Camp, gallery forest of Zié; 07°40′23″ N, 08°22′24″ W; 3 Oct. 2011; A. Hernard and D. Van den Spiegel leg.; canopy of trees, under-story shrub layer; 1250 m a.s.l.; fogging 01; DNA-extract A06; MRAC.

Male and female descriptions

See Gumovsky (1997).

Biology

Unknown.

Distribution

RSA (Gumovsky 1997), Ivory Coast, Republic of Guinea, DRC (new record).

Remarks

This species is very close in appearance to X. jeanyvesi sp. nov. and differs from it as described in the key above, and in the remarks on X. jeanyvesi.

Notes

Published as part of Gumovsky, Alex, 2023, Revision of Xiphentedon Risbec, 1957 and Colpixys Waterston, 1916 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with descriptions of new species from the Afrotropics, pp. 1-83 in European Journal of Taxonomy 905 on pages 44-48, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.905.2325, http://zenodo.org/record/10127256

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
MRAC , MZLU , NHMUK , SIZK
Event date
1981-01-04 , 1994-10-24 , 2011-10-03 , 2015-03-06
Family
Eulophidae
Genus
Xiphentedon
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Hymenoptera
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Gumovsky
Species
danielssoni
Taxonomic status
comb. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype , paratype
Verbatim event date
1981-01-04 , 1994-10-24 , 2011-10-03 , 2015-03-06/08
Taxonomic concept label
Xiphentedon danielssoni (Gumovsky, 1997) sec. Gumovsky, 2023

References

  • Gumovsky A. V. 1997. Review of the genus Entedon Dalman, 1820 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Entedoninae). 1. Infrageneric division of the genus Entedon with description of a new subgenus from Africa. Vestnik Zoologii 31 (5 - 6): 24-36.