Published December 15, 2023 | Version v1
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Cardiac pathophysiology: examining oxygen saturation in exercise-trained and untrained men before and after physical activity

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • 2. Student of the Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Description

Normal oxygen saturation typically falls within the range of 95 to 100%, reflecting the blood's capacity to carry oxygen. During periods of physical exertion, the demand for oxygen increases, prompting enhanced respiration and blood circulation. This, in turn, facilitates the diffusion of more oxygen into the lungs and its binding with hemoglobin. In order to explore variations in oxygen saturation between individuals engaged in physical activity and those who are not, a comprehensive literature review was undertaken. PubMed and Google Scholar were utilized to source reference materials published from 2012 to 2021 for this study. After an exhaustive search and article selection process, a total of eight articles were incorporated into this literature review. Interestingly, the findings showed that both individuals engaged in sports and those leading a sedentary lifestyle exhibited an elevation in oxygen saturation following physical activity. Conversely, the remaining five articles demonstrated a reduction in oxygen saturation among both active and non-active individuals post-exercise. Regardless of one's physical activity level, a decline in oxygen saturation was observed after physical exertion. Significantly, those who remained at rest experienced a more substantial reduction in oxygen saturation compared to those who engaged in exercise.

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