Understanding Geriatric Patients: Challenges and Care Approaches

Geriatric patients often feel many physical changes linked to aging along with reduced muscle mass, bone density loss and changes in sensory perception. These alterations can influence balance, mobility and overall functional independence. Aging is normally associated with cognitive changes and ranges from mild forgetfulness to more severe conditions namely dementia. Generally geriatric patients exhibit various chronic health conditions namely arthritis, diabetes, hypertension and cardio vascular diseases. The prevalence of multiple chronic conditions often results in polypharmacy, where patients take numerous medications simultaneously. This enhances drug interactions and side effects. Geriatric patients may come across the loss of loved ones, changes in living situations and reduced social interactions. A detailed evaluation of Medical, cognitive, functional and psychological aspects assists identity individualized care plans. Incorporating mental health assessments enhance social interactions and offering counseling services contribute to the overall well-being of geriatric patients. Finally it is concluded that as the aging demograph continues to expand, ongoing research and advancements in geriatric care will play a role in increasing the well-being of older individuals around the world.