Insights into Male Infertility: A Clinical Examination of Hormonal and Adipokine Profiles in Mosul

Infertility is a global concern affecting numerous couples, with hormonal imbalances and adipokines contributing to approximately half of all cases. This study explores the impact of male hormones and adipokines on infertility, measuring various parameters in the blood serum of men with and without identified reasons for infertility, as well as fertile men. Findings reveal a significant decrease in testosterone and an increase in FSH, LH, PRL, and E2 in infertile men compared to the control group. While RETN and Visfatin showed no significant differences, CHEM exhibited variations among infertile and control groups. The study establishes positive connections between certain hormones and age, smoking, and periods of infertility. Identifying these variables could aid in diagnosing and treating infertility.