INDICATION OF SOMATIC UNITS AS REFERENCE WORDS IN PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS

In linguistics, the terms of body parts are related to their names in Greek (soma - body), and in scientific research, this term is defined by the concept of somatic associations, somatism - terms of human body parts. There are three terms of body parts in all languages, both individually and in phraseological units. Somatisms are the dominant word in phraseologisms (supporting word, support word) as they are distinguished by the wide possibility of forming new words, metaphors.

The names of somatisms are not common body part terms in common language knowledge, they are widely known in the concept of human body parts. As the terms of animal body parts have a common character with the terms of human body parts, in linguistics the terms of fauna and the body parts of animals are called animalistic units and the phraseologisms that come with the terms of body parts of animals are phraseological idioms.

The terms of body parts do not only belong to humans, but they are also considered common units belonging to the animal world. Sometimes there is a similarity between the terms of animal body parts and human parts, that is, they are emphasized in a common form, written, and expressed in a common sense, but in almost the majority of cases, the physiological characteristics of the animal body depending on its properties, creation, adaptation to nature (swimming, flying, crawling on the ground, etc.), is also called with completely different lexemes, dissimilar units