SACROCOCCYGEAL MATURE CYSTIC TERATOMA IN A 35-YEAR-OLD FEMALE

Sacrococcygeal cystic teratoma [SCT] is a rare congenital tumor of the base of the spine that affects neonates and infants. This abstract provides a concise overview of SCT and summarizes its clinical presentation, diagnostic modalities, management strategies, and outcomes. SCT is a tumor of a diverse nature. It may have variable histological components, including all three germ cell layers. It is diagnosed using prenatal ultrasound. It may present as a life-threatening condition, such as a mass effect, hemorrhage, or malignant transformation. A prenatal diagnosis plays a key role in SCT management. A multidisciplinary approach is required to treat SCT. Complete surgical excision is the primary treatment goal. The surgical approach is meticulously crafted according to tumor size, location, and adjacent structure involvement. Most SCT have favorable prognosis. Certain risk factors such as size, malignant potential and premature birth can influence outcomes.

Keywords:  Sacrococcygeal cystic teratoma, sacrococcygeal neoplasm, congenital tumor