Published May 8, 2006
| Version v1
Journal article
Restricted
A history of systematic studies of the bees of Cuba (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Anthophila)
Creators
Description
Genaro, Julio A. (2006): A history of systematic studies of the bees of Cuba (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Anthophila). Zootaxa 1195 (1): 39-60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1195.1.3
Files
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
- LSID
- urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:3060FFD46C37E805FFB5FF9DFFB0B27D
Related works
- Has part
- Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.10087403 (DOI)
- Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.10087405 (DOI)
- Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.10087407 (DOI)
References
- Alayo, P. (1973) Catalogo de los himenopteros de Cuba. Editorial Pueblo y Educacion, Havana city, 218 pp.
- Alayo, P. (1976) Introduccion al estudio de los himenopteros de Cuba. IX- Superfamilia Apoidea. Serie Biologica, Instituto de Zoologia, 68, 1-35.
- Alayo, R. (1982) Observaciones en himenopteros cubanos. I. Apoidea y Sphecoidea. Poeyana, 241, 1-7.
- Alayon, G. (1984) Colmena de Melipona fulvipes Guerin (Hymenoptera: Apidae) en un comejen de bola, Nasutitermes rippertii (Rambur) (Isoptera: Termitidae). Miscelania Zoologica, Instituto de Zoologia, 19, 3-4.
- Alexander, B.A. (1994) Species-groups and cladistic analysis of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Nomada (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55, 175-238.
- Alexander, B.A. & Schwarz, M. (1994) A catalog of the species of Nomada (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the world. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55, 239-270.
- Alvarez, J. (1958). Historia de la Zoologia en Cuba. Publicaciones de la Junta Nacional de Arqueologia y Etnologia. Editorial Lex, Havana city, 369 pp.
- Ashmead, W.H. (1896) Notes on the Hymenoptera collected by the Bahamas Expedition from the State University of Iowa. Bulletin Laboratory of Natural Sciences, St. University of Iowa, 4,28-32.
- Ashmead, W.H. (1900) Report upon the Aculeate Hymenoptera of the Islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1900, 207-367.
- Asis, M. (1989) Propoleo, el oro purpura de las abejas. Centro de Informacion y Documentacion Agropecuaria, Ministerio de la Agricultura, Havana city, 255 pp.
- Ayala, R. (1992) Revision de las abejas sin agujon de Mexico (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponinae). Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Master Thesis, 67 pp.
- Baker, C.F. (1906) Halictinae de Cuba. Primer Informe de la Estacion Central Agronomica de Cuba, pp. 253-274.
- Baker, H.G. & Hurd, Jr., P.D. (1968) Intrafloral ecology. Annual Review of Entomology, 13, 385- 414.
- Bande, J.M. (1996). Contribucion al estudio de la historia de la apicultura en Cuba, introduccion de la abeja en la Isla. In: Simposio de Flora Melifera y Polinizacion, Resumenes. Facultad Farmacia y Alimentos. Habana city.
- Brooks, R.W. (1983) Systematics and bionomics of Anthophora: the bomboides group and species groups of the New World (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Anthophoridae). University of California Publications Entomology, 98, 1-86.
- Brooks, R.W. (1988) Systematics and phylogeny of the Anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae; Anthophorini). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 53, 436-575.
- Brooks, R.W. (1999) Bees of the genus Anthophora Latreille 1803 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini) of the West Indies. Tropical Zoology 12, 105-124.
- Buchmann, S.L. (1996) Competition between honey bees and native bees in the Sonoran desert and global bee conservation issues. In Matheson, A. et al. (Eds), The Conservation of bees. Linnean Society Symposium Series #18, Academic Press Inc., pp: 125-142.
- Buchmann, S.L. & Ascher, J. S. (2005) The plight of pollinating bees. Bee World 86,71-74.
- Carman, G. M. & Packer, L. (1997) A cryptic species allied to Halictus ligatus Say (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) detected by allozyme electrophoresis. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 69, 168-176.
- Camargo, J.M.F., Moure, J.S. & Roubik, D.W. (1988) Melipona yucatanica new species (Hymenoptera: Meliponinae); stingless bee dispersal across the Caribbean arc and post-Eocene vicariance. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 64, 147-157.
- Cockerell, T.D.A. (1898) On some Panurgine and other bees. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 25,185-198.
- Cockerell, T.D.A. (1904) New and little-known bees in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 14, 203-208.
- Cockerell, T.D.A. (1905a) Tables for the separation of some bees of the genera Coelioxys and Colletes. Psyche, 12, 85-90.
- Cockerell, T.D.A. (1905c) Notes on some bees in the British Museum. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 31,309-364.
- Cockerell, T.D.A. (1906) The North American bees of the family Anthophoridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 32, 63-116.
- Cockerell, T.D.A. (1910a) Some bees of the genus Augochlora from the West Indies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 489-494.
- Cockerell, T.D.A. (1910b) The North American bees of the genus Nomia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 38, 289-298.
- Cockerell, T.D.A. (1910c) Some Neotropical bees. Psyche, 17, 142-144.
- Cockerell, T.D.A. (1919) Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum, 3. Proceed- ings of the United States National Museum, 55,167-221.
- Crawford, J.G. (1915) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera, No 9. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 48, 577-586.
- Cresson, E.T. (1865) On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4, 1-200.
- Cresson, E.T. (1869a) Descriptions of North American bees. I. Proceedings of Boston Society of Natural History, 12, 165-171.
- Cresson, E.T. (1869b) Notes on Cuban Hymenoptera, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 2, 293-298.
- Cresson, E.T. (1916) The Cresson types on Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 1, 1-141.
- Cross, E.A. (1958) A revision of the bees of the subgenus Epinomia in the New World (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 38, 1261-130.
- Cuvier, G.L. C.F.D. (1849) Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation. Disciples ed., Paris, Masson. Insectes 2, 1-443.
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de (1896) Catalogus Hymenopterorum Vol. X, Apidae (Anthophilia). Leipzig, Engelmann, 643 pp.
- Danks, H.V. (1991) Museums collections: fundamental values and modern problems. Collection Forum 7, 95-111.
- Diaz, I. & Vale, A. (2001) Actividad polinizadora y aspectos conductuales de la abeja Xylocopa cubaecola Lucas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) en condiciones naturales. Fitosanidad, 5, 25-30.
- Diaz, M.E. (1985) Contribucion al estudio de la historia de la apicultura en Cuba. Ciencia y Tecnica Agricola, Serie Apicultura, 1, 109-116.
- Diaz, M.E. & Dominguez, D.A. (1985) Caracteristicas morfologicas de la abeja (Apis mellifica) en Cuba. Ciencia y Tecnica Agricola, Serie Apicultura, 1, 31-105.
- Eickwort, G.C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the Augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 48, 325-524.
- Eickwort, G.C. (1988) Distribution patterns and biology of West Indian sweat bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). In: Liebherr, J.K. (Editor), Zoogeography of Caribbean insects. Cornell University Press, New York, pp. 231-253.
- Eickwort, G.C. & Ginsberg, H. S. (1980) Foraging and mating behavior in Apoidea. Annual Review of Entomology, 25, 421-446.
- Engel, M.S. (1995) Neocorynura electra, a new fossil bee species from Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of New York Entomological Society, 103, 317-323.
- Engel, M.S. (1999) The first fossil Euglossa and phylogeny of the orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Euglossini). American Museum Novitates, 3272, 1-14.
- Engel, M.S. (2001b) Monophyly and extensive extinction of advanced eusocial bees: insights from an unexpected Eocene diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98, 1661-1664.
- Engel., M.S. (2004). On the identity of Halictus cubensis Spinola, 1851 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Entomological News, 115, 169-170.
- Engel, M. S. (In press a) The Sphecodes of Cuba (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia.
- Engel, M. S. (In press b) A new genus of cleptoparasitic bees from the West Indies (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia.
- Essig, E.O. (1931) A history of entomology. The MacMillan Company, New York, 1029 pp.
- Fabricious, J.C. (1793) Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta. Vol. 2. Hafniae: Proft, 519 pp.
- Fabricious, J.C. (1798) Entomologia Systematica. Emendata et Aucta. Supplement (p. 272).
- Fabricious, J.C. (1804) Systema piezatorum. Brunsvigae: Reichard, 440 pp.
- Fernandez, J.L., Sariol, H., Vega, M. A., Ricardo, S., Gonzalez, M., Portuondo F., E. (2002) Datos preliminares sobre la biodiversidad del orden Hymenoptera en la provincia Granma, Cuba. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, Espana, 31, 43-48.
- Finnamore, A.T. & Michener, C.D. (1993) Superfamily Apoidea. In: Goulet, H. and Huber, J. T. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families. Canada Communication Group Publishing, Ottawa, pp 279-325.
- Flakus, G.T. (1993) Living with killer bees. The story of the africanized bee invasion. Quick Trading Comp., California, 144 pp.
- Frias, A.I., Rivera, F., Ferrer, E.M. & Vidal, A. (2000) Toxicidad aguda del veneno de Apis mellifera en roedores. Revista de Biologia, University of Havana, 14, 46-50.
- Friese, H. (1899) Monographie des bienengattungen Exomalopsis, Ptilothrix, Melitoma und Tetrapedia. Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Bd, 14, 247-304.
- Friese, H. (1900) Monographie der bienengattung Centris (s. lat.). Annalen des KK Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums [Wien], 15, 237-350.
- Friese, H. (1902) Beitrag zur Apidenfauna der Grossen Antillen. Zeitschrift fur Systematishe Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 2,196-201.
- Friese, H. (1908) Beitrag zur bienenfauna der Kleinen Antillen und der Bermudas. Zoologische Jahrbucher Suppl., 11, 33-40.
- Friese, H. (1911) Apidae I. Megachilinae. Das Tierreich 28. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, 440 pp.
- Friese, H. (1921) Uber die kegelbienen (Coelioxys) brasiliens. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 44, 421- 485.
- Garcia, I. et al. (1973) Informe del trabajo faunistico realizado en el Plan Jibacoa-Cayajabos. Serie Biologica, Instituto de Zoologia, 43, 1-25.
- Genaro, J.A. (1994a) Adiciones a la lista de himenopteros cubanos (Pompilidae, Megachilidae). Cocuyo, 1, 6.
- Genaro, J.A. (1994b) Inquilinos de Sceliphrom assimile con enfasis en Podium fulvipes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Sphecidae, Megachilidae). Caribbean Journal of Science, 30, 268- 270.
- Genaro, J.A. (1996a) Plantas usadas por abejas del genero Megachile para construir las celdillas de sus nidos (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Caribbean Journal of Science, 32, 365-368.
- Genaro, J.A. (1996b) Nest parasites (Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera) of some wasps and bees (Vespidae, Sphecidae, Colletidae, Megachilidae, Anthophoridae) in Cuba. Caribbean Journal of Science, 32, 239-240.
- Genaro, J.A. (1996c) Resumen del conocimiento sobre los meloidos de Cuba (Insecta: Coleoptera). Caribbean Journal of Science, 32, 382-386.
- Genaro, J.A. (1996d) Foresis de Caenocara sp. (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) en Anthophora atrata (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Melissa, 9, 9.
- Genaro, J.A. (1997) Key to the genus Megachile, Chalicodoma group (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44/45, 193-198.
- Genaro, J.A. (1998a) Distribution and synonymy of some Caribbean bees of the genera Megachile and Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Caribbean Journal of Science, 34, 151-152.
- Genaro, J.A. (1998b) El genero Ceratina en Cuba y La Espanola (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Caribbean Journal of Science, 34, 95-98.
- Genaro, J.A. (1998c) Hoja de datos de taxon para Megachile armaticeps. In Perez, E., Osa, E, Matamoros, Y, Shillcox, J. & Seal, U. S. (Editors), Conservation breeding specialist group (SSC/UICN). Report of conservation assessment and management plan workshop for selected Cuban species. CBSG, Apple Valley, Minnesota, pp: 181-189.
- Genaro, J.A. (1999) Revision del genero Triepeolus en Cuba (Hymenoptera: Apidae), con descripcion de dos especies nuevas. Caribbean Journal of Science, 35, 215-220.
- Genaro, J.A. (2001a) Tres especies nuevas del genero Lasioglossum (Dialictus), grupo Habralictellus para Cuba (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Solenodon, 1, 38-44.
- Genaro, J.A. (2001b) Especie nueva de Melissoptila para Cuba y La Espanola (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Avicennia, 14, 61-64.
- Genaro, J.A. (2001c) Especies nuevas de abejas de Cuba y la Espanola (Hymenoptera: Colletidae, Megachilidae, Apidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 49, 951-959.
- Genaro, J. (2002) Taxonomia, diversidad y distribucion de las abejas de Cuba (Insecta: Hymenoptera) Ph.D. Thesis, University of Havana, Havana city, Cuba.
- Genaro, J.A. (2003) El genero Colletes en Cuba (Hymenoptera: Apiformes: Colletidae). Solenodon, 3, 53-56.
- Genaro, J.A. (2004) Las abejas de la Isla de la Juventud, Cuba (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, Spain, 34, 177-179.
- Genaro, J.A. & Sanchez, C. S. (1992) Notas sobre la conducta de nidificacion de Philanthus banabacoa Alayo (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Caribbean Journal of Science, 28, 44-46.
- Genaro, J.A. & Tejuca, A. E. (2001) Patterns of endemism and biogeography of Cuban insects. In: Woods, C. A. and Sergile, F. E. (Editors.), Biogeography of the West Indies. Patterns and perspectives. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp: 77-83.
- Goulet, H. & Huber, J.T. (Editors) (1993) Hymenoptera of the world: An identification guide to families. Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research Ottawa, Ontario, 668 pp.
- Goulson, D. (2003) Effects of introduced bees on native ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 34, 1-26.
- Grimaldi, D.A. & Engel, M.S. (2005) Evolution of the insects. Cambridge University Press, New York. 755 pp.
- Guerin-Meneville, F.E. (1835) Iconographie du regne animal de G. Cuvier, on represention d'apres nature de l'une des especes les plus remarquables et souvent non encore figurees de chaque genre d'animaux, pouvant servir d'atlas a tous les traites de zoologie. Vol. 2. Plates. Fain and Thunot, Paris.
- Guerin-Meneville, F.E. (1844) Iconographie du regne animal de G. Cuvier, on represention d'apres nature de l'une des especes les plus remarquables et souvent non encore figurees de chaque genre d'animaux, pouvant servir d'atlas a tous les traites de zoologie. Vol. 3 (text). Insects. Fain and Thunot, Paris, 576 pp.
- Gundlach, J. (1886) Contribucion a la entomologia cubana. Tomo II. Hymenopteros. Imprenta La Antilla, Havana, 187 pp.
- Hernandez, J.C. & Lemus, Y. (1996a) Comportamiento de la abeja (Apis mellifera) como polinizador en el cultivo del melon. In: Simposio de Flora Melifera y Polinizacion, Resumen. Facultad Farmacia y Alimentos. Havana city.
- Hernandez, J.C. & Lemus, Y. (1996b) Comportamiento del rendimiento en calabaza utilizando a la abeja (Apis mellifera) como insecto polinizador. In: Simposio de Flora Melifera y Polinizacion, Resumenes. Facultad Farmacia y Alimentos. Havana city.
- Hogue, C.L. (1993) Latin American insects and Entomology. University of California Press, Berkeley, 536 pp.
- Hurd, Jr., P.D. (1978) An annotated catalog of the carpenter bees (genus Xylocopa Latreille) of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C, 106 pp.
- Iturralde-Vinent, M.A. (2001) Geology of the amber-bearing deposits of the Greater Antilles. Caribbean Journal of Science, 37, 141-167.
- Iturralde-Vinent, M.A. & MacPhee, R.D.E. (1999) Paleogeography of the Caribbean Region: implications for Cenozoic biogeography. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 238, 1-95.
- Janjic, J. & Packer, L. (2003) Phylogeny of the bee genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Systematic Entomology, 28, 101-123.
- Kinsey, L.S. & Dressler, R.L. (1986) Synonymic species list of Euglossini. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 62, 229-236.
- Kremen, C., Williams, N.M., Bugg, R.L., Fay J.P. & Thorp, R.W. (2004) The area requirements of an ecosystem service: crop pollination by native bee communities in California. Ecology Letters, 7,1109-1119.
- Krombein, K.V., Hurd, Jr., P.D., Smith, D.R. & Burks, B.D. (eds). (1979) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. 2, 1199-2209. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
- LaBerge, W.E. (1956) A revision of the bees of the genus Melissodes in North and Central America. Part I. (Hymenoptera, Apidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 37, 911-1194.
- LaBerge, W.E. (1961) A revision of the bees of the genus Melissodes in North and Central America. Part III (Hymenoptera, Apidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 42, 283-663.
- Leon, A.A. (1997) Polinizacion con abejas. Se puede, 10, 16-19.
- Leon, A.A. & Rivero, L. (1999) Polinizacion de melon (Cucumis melo L.) en casas de cultivo, con Apis mellifera. Apiciencias (electronic journal, Havana city) 1, 10-15.
- Leon, A.A. & Sanchez, U. (1998) Feeding and nesting plants of Xylocopa cubaecola (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Caribbean Journal of Science, 34, 152-155.
- Lepeletier, A. (1841) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hymenopteres. Tome 2. Pp. 262-289.
- Llamacho, J.A. & Larramendi, J.A. (2005). The orchids of Cuba. Greta editors, Sevilla, Spain, 287 pp.
- McGinley, R.J. (1992) Where's the management in collections management? Planning for improved care, greater use, and growth of collections. In: Palacios, F., Martinez, C. & Thomas, B. (Editors.) The International Symposium and First World Congress on the Preservation and Conservation of Natural History Collections, held in Madrid, 10-15 May 1992. Congress Book. Volume 3. Current Issues, Initiatives, and Future Directions for the Preservation and Conservation of Natural History Collections. pp. 309-338.
- Michener, C.D. (1944) Comparative external morphology, phylogeny, and a classification of the bees (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 82, 151-326.
- Michener, C.D. (1953) Comparative morphological and systematic studies of bee larvae with a key to the families of hymenopterous larvae. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 35, 987-1102.
- Michener, C.D. (1966) The classification of the Diphaglossinae and North American species of the genus Caupolicana (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 46, 717-751.
- Michener, C.D. (1974) The social behavior of the bees. A comparative study. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, 404 pp.
- Michener, C.D. (1979) Biogeography of the bees. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 66, 277-347.
- Michener, C.D. (1982) The africanized honey bee. In: Jaison, P. (Editor). Social insects in the tropics. University Paris-Nord, pp: 205-207.
- Michener, C.D. (1986) Family-group names among bees. Journal Kansas of the Entomological Society, 59, 219-234.
- Michener, C.D. (1988a) The parasitic anthophorid genus Xeromelecta in Cuba (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 81, 377-379.
- Michener, C.D. (1988b) The genus Lithurge in the Antilles (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 76, 159-164.
- Michener, C.D. (1990) Reproduction and castes in social halictine bees. In: Engels, W. (Editor). Social insects. An evolutionary approach to castes and reproduction. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 77-121.
- Michener, C.D. (2000) The bees of the world. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore, 913 pp.
- Michener, C.D. & A. Fraser (1978) A comparative study of mandibular structure in bees. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 51, 463-482.
- Michener, C.D., McGinley R.J. & Danforth, B.N. (1994) The bee genera of North and Central America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C, 209 pp.
- Mitchell, T.B. (1927) New West Indian Megachile. Psyche, 34, 47-57.
- Mitchell, T.B. (1943) On the classification of Neotropical Megachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 35, 656-671.
- Mitchell, T.B. (1960) Bees of the Eastern United States. I. North Carolina Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin, 141: 1-538.
- Mitchell, T.B. (1962) Bees of the Eastern United States. II. North Carolina Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin, 152, 1-557.
- Mitchell, T.B. (1973) A subgeneric revision of the bees of the genus Coelioxys of the Western Hemisphere. Contributions of the Department of Entomology of North Carolina State University, 124 pp.
- Mitchell, T.B. (1980) A generic revision of the Megachiline bees of the Western Hemisphere. Contributions of the Department of Entomology of North Carolina State University, 95 pp.
- Moure, J. (1960) Notes on the types of Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica, Peotropolis, 3, 97-160.
- Moure, J. (1967) A check-list of the known Euglossine bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Atas Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica, 5, 395-415.
- Moure, J.S. & Hurd, P.D. (1987) An annotated catalog of the halictid bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera:Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C, 405 pp.
- Moure J.S. & Urban, D. (2002) Catalogo de Apoidea de Regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). III. Colletini. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 1-30.
- O'Toole, C. & Raw, A. (1999) Bees of the World. Bandford, London, 192 pp.
- Poey, F. (1851) Historia de la abeja de la tierra. Trigona fulvipeda. Memorias sobre la Historia Natural de la Isla de Cuba, 1, 122-176.
- Poey, F. (1856-1858) Apendice sobre la abeja de la tierra. Memorias sobre la Historia Natural de la Isla de Cuba, 2, 72.
- Poey, F. (1888a) La abeja (Apis mellifica, Linn.). Memorias sobre la Historia Natural de la Isla de Cuba, 3, 71-72.
- Poey, F. (1888b) Historia de la abejas en la formacion de una colonia. Memorias sobre la Historia Natural de la Isla de Cuba, 3, 72-74.
- Portuondo, E., & Fernandez, J.L. (2004) Biodiversidad del orden Hymenoptera en los macizos montanosos de Cuba Oriental. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, Spain, 35:121-136.
- Proctor, M. & Yeo, P. (1973) The pollination of flowers. Collins, Londres, 418 pp.
- Pruna, P.M. (2001) Ciencia y cientificos en Cuba Colonial. La Real Academia de Ciencias de La Habana. 1861-1898. Editorial Academia, Havana city, 243 pp.
- Raw. A. (2002) New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Zootaxa, 71, 1-43.
- Raw. A. (2004) Nomenclatural changes in leafcutter bees of the Americas: Megachile Latreille 1802 (Hymenoptera; Megachilidae). Zootaxa, 766, 1-4.
- Ricketts, T.H., Daily, G.C., Ehrlich, P.R. & Michener C.D. (2004) Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101, 12579-12582.
- Robertson, C. (1902) Synopsis of Halictinae. The Canadian Entomologist, 34, 243-250.
- Roberts, R.B. (1972) Revision of the bee genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 49, 437-590.
- Rodriguez, Y., Rivera, A. I., Frasi, F., Vidal, A. & Bellon, Y. (1995) Evaluacion analgesica y toxicologica del veneno de abeja Apis mellifera. Revista Cubana de Farmacia, 30, 145-152.
- Rohwer, S.A. & Holland, W.J. (1917) List of the Hymenoptera collected on the Isle of Pines by G. A. Link, Sr., 1912-1913, and contained in the Carnegie Museum. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 11, 291-296.
- Romay, T. (1796) Discurso sobre los obstaculos que han impedido progresen las colmenas en la Isla de Cuba. Imprenta de la Capitania General, Havana, 34 pp.
- Roubik, D.W. (1989) Ecology and natural history of tropical bees. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 514 pp.
- Roubik, D.W. & Ackerman, D. (1987) Long-term ecology of euglossine orchid-bees (Apidae: Euglossini) in Panama. Oecologia, 73, 321-333.
- Sagra, R. de la. (1856) (Compilator) Historia fisica, politica y natural de la isla de Cuba. Tomo VII. Crustaceos, aragnides e insectos. Libreria A. Bertrand, Paris, 371 pp.
- Sakagami, S.F. & Michener, C.D. (1987) Tribes of Xylocopinae and origin of the Apidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 80, 439-450.
- Sandhouse, G.A. (1923) The bee-genus Dialictus.The Canadian Entomologist, 55,193-195.
- Scaramuzza, L.C. (1938) Breve nota acerca de dos parasitos de "Megachile sp." (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural Felipe Poey, 12, 87-88.
- Schwarz, H.F. (1932) The genus Melipona. The type genus of the Meliponidae or stingless bees. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 63, 231-460.
- Schwarz, H.F. (1944) Stingless bees of the Western Hemisphere. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 90, 1-546.
- Scopoli, I.A. (1763) Entomolgia Carniolica exhibens Insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates methodo Linnaeana. Vindobonae; Trattner, 420 pp.
- Smith, F. (1853). Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part. I. Andrenidae and Apidae. London, 197 pp.
- Smith, F. (1879) Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum. London, 240 pp.
- Smith, H.S. (1907) Contribution toward a monograph of the Ceratinidae of North and Middle America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 33, 115-124.
- Snelling, R.R. (1984) Studies on the taxonomy and distribution of American Centridine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 347, 1-69.
- Snelling, R.R. (1985) A review of the genera of cleptoparasitic bees of the tribe Ericrocini (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 369, 1-34.
- Snelling, R.R. (1986) Contributions toward a revision of the New World Nomadine bees. A partitioning of the genus Nomada (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 376, 1-32.
- Snelling, R.R. (1990) A review of the native North American bees of the genus Chalicodoma (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 421, 1-39.
- Sotolongo, L.O., Machado S.T. & Leon, A.A. (1997) Diversidad de polen en masas de aprovisionamiento de Xylocopa cubaecola (Hymenoptera:Apoidea). Cocuyo, 6, 11-12.
- Spinola, M. (1840) Observations sur les apiaires meliponides. Annales des Sciences Naturelle, serie 2, Zoologie 13: 116-140, pl. 2.
- Spinola, M. (1851) Hymenopteros. Pp. 153-569. In C. Gay (Ed.) Historia fisica y politica de Chile, Zoologia [volumen 6]. Maulde et Renou. Paris, France, 596+[2] pp.
- Stubbs, C.S. & Drummond, F.A. (eds). (2001) Bees and crop pollination-crisis, crossroads, conservation. Proceedings Thomas Say Publications in Entomology, 156 pp.
- Taylor, O.R., Jr. (1985) African bees: potential impact in the United States. Bulletin of the Entomo- logical Society of America 31, 15-24.
- Timberlake, P.H. (1980) Review of North American Exomalopsis (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 86, 1-158.
- Urban, D. (1970) As especies do genero Florilegus Robertson, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Boletim Universidade Federal do Parana, Zoologia 3, 245-280.
- Urban D. & Moure, J.S. (2001) Catalogo de Apoidea de Regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). II. Diphaglossinae. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 18, 1-34.
- Urban D. & Moure, J.S. (2002) Catalogo de Apoidea de Regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). IV. Hylaeinae. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 31-56.
- Villanueva-G, R, Roubik, D.W. & Colli-Ucan, W. (2005) Extinction of Melipona beecheii and traditional beekeeping in the Yucatan peninsula. Bee World, 86, 35-41.
- Wcislo, W.T. (1997) Behavioral environments of sweat bees (Halictinae) in relation to variability in social organization. In: Choe, J.C. & Crespi, B.J. (Editors) Social behavior in insects and arachnids. Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom, pp: 316-332.
- Werthein, I. (1993) Cuba, paraiso de las abejas. Editorial Oriente, Santiago de Cuba, 174 pp.
- Zayas, F. de (1981) Entomofauna cubana. Seccion Oligoneoptera. Ordenes Hymenoptera y Strepsiptera. Tomo VIII. Editorial Cientifico-Tecnica, Havana city, 111 pp.