Stauropathes Opresko 2002
Description
Genus Stauropathes Opresko, 2002
Type-species. Stauropathes staurocrada Opresko, 2002 (by original designation).
Diagnosis. “Corallum sparsely to densely branched. Stem and branches pinnulate. Pinnules simple, bilateral in two rows, and subopposite. Spines triangular and compressed. Polyps usually 3–6 mm in transverse diameter” (Opresko, 2002).
Remarks. The genus Stauropathes Opresko, 2002 groups three species: S. staurocrada Opresko, 2002, S. arctica (Lütken, 1872) and S. punctata (Roule, 1905). As the specific epithet itself already suggests, S. arctica occurs only in the Arctic Ocean, with its southern latitudinal limit of 58 ° N, with a bathymetric range of 461 to 1700 m. S. staurocrada has an extensive distribution in the Pacific Ocean, occurring on the coast of New Zealand, Hawaii, and other points to the north (Mid Pacific Mountains), at depths of 54 to 1700 m. Stauropathes punctata occurs in the North Atlantic, Azores and Cape Verde, in a bathymetric range of 1300 to 2000 m (Opresko, 2002; Molodtsova, 2006).
Distribution. Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific (Opresko, 2002).
Notes
Files
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Schizopathidae
- Genus
- Stauropathes
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Antipatharia
- Phylum
- Cnidaria
- Scientific name authorship
- Opresko
- Taxon rank
- genus
- Taxonomic concept label
- Stauropathes Opresko, 2002 sec. Lima, Cordeiro & Perez, 2019
References
- Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 76, 411 - 442.
- Lutken, C. (1872) XI- Antipathes arctica, a new species of black coral (Antipathidae) from the polar seas. Journal of Natural History, 10 (56), 77 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937208696650
- Roule, L. (1905) Description des Antipathaires et Cerianthaires recueillis par SAS le Prince de Monaco dans l'Atlantique nord (1886 - 1902). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques, 30, 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59328
- Molodtsova, T. N. (2006) Black corals (Antipatharia: Anthozoa: Cnidaria) of the north-eastern Atlantic. In: Biogeography of the Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Press, Moscow, pp. 141 - 151.