Published September 7, 2023 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Spirotaenia condensata Ralfs 1848

  • 1. Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16, 45662 - 900, Ilhéus, BA, Brazil
  • 2. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Universitária, km 3, BR- 116, 44031 - 460, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil

Description

Spirotaenia condensata Ralfs (1848: 179) (Fig. 14)

Cells long-cylindrical, up to 12 times longer than broad, with broadly rounded poles, chloroplast ribbon-shaped, broad, parietal. Cell length (87–)120–190 μm. breadth 15–25 μm.

Ecology: plankton, metaphyton, periphyton; ponds, puddles, wetlands, Sphagnum bogs; oligo-mesotrophic, slightly acidic habitats.

Distribution: Europe: Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom; North America: Canada, Greenland, USA; Central America: Cuba, Guatemala, Panama; Africa: Botswana, Cameroon, Cote d’Ivoire, Mali, Morocco, Namibia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Zaïre, Zambia; Asia: China, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Russian Federation, Singapore, Thailand; Oceania: Australia, New Zealand (Compère 1977, Fritsch & Rich 1924, Grönblad & Croasdale 1971, Guiry & Guiry 2023, Hancock 1973, Kossinskaja 1952, Rino 1971); South America: Argentina (Yacubson 1960, Tell 1985), Bolivia (Thérézien 1991), Brazil (Förster 1969, Bicudo & Bicudo 1969, Sophia 1991, Taniguchi et al. 1998, Soares et al. 2007, Oliveira et al. 2013, Ramos et al. 2017), Venezuela (Krieger & Bourrelly 1956).

Note: Spirotaenia condensata is the most well-known species of the genus Spirotaenia, with numerous records worldwide. Its large size, cylindrical cells outline with broadly rounded apices, and the presence of large twisted ribbons of the chloroplast make this species easily recognizable. These cells are generally linearly paired and enveloped by a sheath of mucilage. Spirotaenia sp. reported by Yacubson (1960: 65, pl. I, fig. 8) from “ Provincia de Córdoba ” (Argentina) corresponds to S. condensata.

Notes

Published as part of Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto, Souza, Bruna Fadul De, Ribeiro, Sylvia Maria Moreira Susini & Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento, 2023, New insights into the diversity and distribution of the genus Spirotaenia (Mesotaeniaceae, Streptophyta) in the Neotropics, including the description of S. tetrahelica sp. nov., pp. 29-38 in Phytotaxa 613 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8323664

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Ralfs, J. (1848) The British Desmidieae. Reeve, Benham & Reeve, London, 226 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14791
  • Compere, P. (1977) Algues de la region du lac Tchad. VII. Chlorophycophytes (3 e partie: Desmidiees) (I). Cahiers de l'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer. Paris. Serie Hydrobiologie 11 (2): 77 - 177.
  • Fritsch, F. E. & Rich, F. (1924) Contributions to our knowledge of the Freshwater Algae of Africa. 4. Freshwater and Subaerial Algae from Natal. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 11 (1): 297 - 398. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359192309519589
  • Gronblad, R. & Croasdale, H. T. (1971) Desmids from Namibia (SW Africa). Acta Botanica Fennica 93: 1 - 40.
  • Guiry, M. D. & Guiry, G. M. (2023) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available from: http: // www. algaebase. org (accessed 7 September 2023)
  • Hancock, F. D. (1973) Algal Ecology of a Stream Polluted Through Gold Mining on the Witwatersrand. Hydrobiologia 43 (1 - 2): 189 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00014267
  • Kossinskaja, E. K. (1952) Flora sporovykh rasteniy SSSR. Kon " yugaty, ili Stseplyanki (1). Mezoteniyevyye i Gonatozigovyye Vodorosli [Non-Vascular flora of the USSR. Conjugates (I). Mesotaeniales and Gonatozygales]. Vol. 2. Moscow & Leningrad: Izdate'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR. pp. [1] - 162 [+ 1], 31 figures, 17 plates, 1 map. [in Russian]
  • Rino, J. A. (1971) Contribuic " o para o conhecimento das algas de agua doce de Mocambique - II. Revista de Ciencias Biologicas [Universidade de Lourenco Marques], Serie A 4: 9 - 91
  • Yacubson, S. (1960) Desmidiaceae del lago San Roque y tributarios (Provincia de Cordoba, Argentina). Boletin de la Sociedade Argentina de Botanica 8 (2): 60 - 88.
  • Tell, G. (1985) Catalogo de las algas de agua dulce de la Republica Argentina. Bibliotheca Phycologica 70: [i - vi], 1 - 283.
  • Therezien, Y. (1991) D' Algues d'Eau douce de Mares de " La Siberia " en Bolivie. Bibliotheca Phycologica. Vol. 88. pp. 1 - 129.
  • Forster, K. (1969) Amazonische Desmidieen 1. Teil: Areal Santarem. Amazoniana 2 (1 / 2): 5 - 116.
  • Bicudo, C. E. M. & Bicudo, R. M. T. (1969) Algas da Lagoa das Prateleiras, Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Brasil. Rickia 4: 1 - 40.
  • Sophia, M. G. (1991) Desmidias de habito solitario (exceto Micrasterias C. Agardh ex Ralfs) do municipio do Rio de Janeiro e arredores, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 51: 85 - 107.
  • Taniguchi, G. M., Peres, A. C., Senna, P. A. C. & Bicudo, D. C. (1998) Desmidiaceae filamentosas, Mesotaeniaceae e Gonatozygaceae de uma lagoa marginal do Rio Moji-Guacu, Estac " o Ecologica de Jatai, estado de S " o Paulo. Hoehnea 25 (2): 149 - 167.
  • Soares, M. C. S., Sophia, M. G. & Huszar, V. L. M. (2007) Phytoplankton flora of two rivers in Southeast Brazil: Paraibuna and Pomba Rivers, Minas Gerais. Brazilian Journal of Botany 30 (3) 433 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 84042007000300009
  • Oliveira, I. B., Bicudo, C. E. M. & Moura, C. W. N. (2013) First records of Zygnematales (Zygnematophyceae, Streptophyta) for the state of Bahia, Brazil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 27 (4): 743 - 750. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 33062013000400014
  • Ramos, G. J. P., Bicudo, C. E. M. & Moura, C. W. N. (2017) Taxonomic notes on Spirotaenia (Mesotaeniaceae, Zygnematophyceae) from a Brazilian phytotelm habitat: new species and new records. Phytotaxa 309 (3): 265 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 309.3.8
  • Krieger, W. & Bourrelly, P. (1956) Desmidiacees des Andes du Venezuela. In: Gessner, F. & Vareschi, V. (Eds.) Ergebnisse der deutschen limnologischen Venezuela-Expedition 1952. Bd 1. Berlin: VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften. pp. 141 - 195.