Published June 30, 2023 | Version v2
Journal article Open

APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL METHODS IN ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS

Description

Air pollution is responsible for 1 in 8 deaths worldwide. Her 3.3% of global GDP is affected by economic losses due to air pollution. 99% of the world's population lives in places where air pollution exceeds limits set by the World Health Organization. Pollution and domestic air pollution kill 6.7 million people a year. This paper aims to understand environmental ethics using various statistical techniques. Various global environmental problems are explained by statistical methods. Only the major countries of the world are considered in this study. Major pollutants include PM 2.5, carbon dioxide, ozone layer depletion, forest areas, greenhouse gas emissions, nitrogen oxide emissions, and sulfur dioxide emissions. We know that harmful emissions are declining in many developed countries, but the trend is reversing in developing countries. This study seeks to explain how major countries are influencing and controlling these pollutants. Forecasts are made using time series analysis. For this study, secondary data is taken from The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics, United Nations. In the study, we see that Delhi is the most polluted city in India. In last 5 years, deforestation was highest in Brazil. India ranks her second in deforestation. According to 2019 data, China is the country with the highest carbon emissions, followed by the United States and India.

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