Protoperidinium pallidum Balech 1973
Creators
- 1. Laboratory of Preservation and Biodiversity Renewal, Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of NAS of Ukraine. 37 Acad. Lebedev Str., Kiev 03143, Ukraine.
- 2. Department of Phytoecology, Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of NAS of Ukraine. 37 Acad. Lebedev Str., Kiev 03143, Ukraine.
- 3. Department of Scientific Studies and Protection of Marine Biocenoses, Ukrainian Scientific Center of Ecology of the Sea (UkrSCES), 89 Frantsuzsky Blvd., Odessa 65009, Ukraine. & Ifremer, LITTORAL, Station de Biologie Marine, Place de la Croix, BP 40537, 29900, Concarneau CEDEX, France.
- 4. Department of Ecological Monitoring, Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of NAS of Ukraine. 37 Acad. Lebedev Str., Kiev 03143, Ukraine.
Description
Protoperidinium pallidum (Ostenfeld) Balech 1973. Revta Mus. Argent. Cienc Nat. “ B. Rivadavia ”, Hidrobiol. 3 (5): 365, pl. 6, Figs. 101–110. (Figs. 35–43).
References: Lebour 1925: 134, Pl. XXVIII, Fig. 1 a–d; Schiller 1937: 209, Fig. 206 a–m; Kiselew 1950: 188, Fig. 313 a–v; Wood 1968: 106, Fig. 318 (as Peridinium pallidum); Krakhmalnyi 2011: 203, Table 85: 1–15.
Basionym: Peridinium pallidum Ostenfeld 1899. Plankton i 1898, Jagttagelser etc., Kbhvn.: 60.
Description: Cells rhomboid or pentagonal, slightly dorsally compressed, with straight lateral sides. The apical pore structure of Bʹ– type (Toriumi & Dodge 1993). The epithecal plate pattern comprises seven precingular plates (7ʹʹ), four apical plates (4ʹ), three anterior intercalary plates (3a), 1ʹ plate – “para”, 2a – “hexa”. The thecal surface reticulated. The cingulum median, ascending (displaced by 1.0 cingular width), bordered. The hypotheca with two short slightly divergent antapical spines. The plate 1ʹʹʹ bears the hypothecal pore (Abé 1981; Dodge 1987; Okolodkov 2003). The sulcus broad, expanding, left sulcal list larger, protruding at the base of the left antapical spine. The cells contents pink. Dimensions: 51.1–96.7 μm long and 33.0–88.9 μm wide.
Distribution: Coastal and oceanic from cold temperate to warm temperate waters; worldwide distribution (Steidinger & Tangen 1997). Data on the distribution of P. pallidum are given from the GBIF.org (2022) (Fig. 91).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Scientific name authorship
- Balech
- Kingdom
- Chromista
- Phylum
- Myzozoa
- Order
- Peridiniales
- Family
- Protoperidiniaceae
- Genus
- Protoperidinium
- Species
- pallidum
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Protoperidinium pallidum Balech, 1973 sec. Krakhmalnyi, Krakhmalnyi, Terenko & Goncharenko, 2023
References
- Lebour, M. V. (1925) The Dinoflagellates of the Northern Seas. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, 150 pp.
- Schiller, J. (1937) Dinoflagellatae (Peridineae) in monographischer Behandlung. In: Rabenhorst, L. (Ed.), Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 589.
- Kiselew, I. A. (1950) Thecate flagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the seas and freshwater bodies of the USSR. Leningrad, Moscow, 280 pp. [in Russian]
- Wood, E. J. F. (1968) Dinoflagellates of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent areas. University of Miami Press, Coral Gables, Florida, 142 pp.
- Krakhmalnyi, A. F. (2011) Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Alterpress, Kiev, 444 pp. [in Russian]
- Toriumi, S. & Dodge, J. D. (1993) Thecal apex structure in the Peridiniaceae (Dinophyceae). European Journal of Phycology, 28, 39 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09670269300650061
- Abe, T. H. (1981) Studies on the family Peridinidae: an unfinished monograph on the armoured Dinoflagellata. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. Special Publication Series 6. Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto, 409 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 176462
- Dodge, J. D. (1987) A hypothecal pore in some species of Protoperidinium (Dinophyceae). British Phycological Journal, 22 (4), 335 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00071618700650391
- Okolodkov, Y. B. (2003) Further observations on a hypothecal pore in the genus Protoperidinium Bergh (Dinoflagellata). Hidrobiologica, 13 (4), 263 - 269.
- Steidinger, K. A. & Tangen, K. (1997) Dinoflagellates. In: Tomas, C. R. (Ed.), Identifying marine diatoms and dinoflagellates. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 387 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 012693018 - 4 / 50005 - 7