Published August 24, 2023 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Stagnant ice and age modelling in the Dome C region, Antarctica

  • 1. Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Grenoble INP, IGE, 38000 Grenoble, France
  • 2. Glaciology, Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany
  • 3. British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
  • 4. Earth and Life Institute (ELI), Université catholique de Louvain-La-Neuve (UCLouvain), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
  • 5. Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark and Centre for Earth Observation Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
  • 6. Remote Sensing Center, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
  • 7. Department of Science, University Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
  • 8. EH Group, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
  • 9. Glaciology, Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany and Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, Universität Bremen, Bremen, Germany

Description

We combined a numerical model with radar measurements in order to determine the age of ice in the Dome C region of Antarctica. Our results show that at the current ice core drilling sites on Little Dome C, the maximum age of the ice is almost 1.5 Ma. We also highlight a new potential drill site called North Patch with ice up to 2 Ma. Finally, we explore the nature of a stagnant ice layer at the base of the ice sheet which has been independently observed and modelled but is not well understood.

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Additional details

Funding

Beyond EPICA – Beyond EPICA Oldest Ice Core: 1,5 Myr of greenhouse gas – climate feedbacks 815384
European Commission
DEEPICE – Research and training network on understanding Deep icE corE Proxies to Infer past antarctiC climatE dynamics 955750
European Commission