Published August 21, 2023 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Nausithoe simplex

  • 1. Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, n. 101, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil & School of Environment and Science, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Southport, QLD 4222, Australia
  • 2. National Systematics Laboratory, Office of Science and Technology, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, MRC- 153, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 163, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA
  • 3. Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, n. 101, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de São Paulo, Rodovia Manuel Hypólito do Rego km 131.5, São Sebastião, SP, 11612 - 109, Brazil

Description

Nausithoe simplex (Kirkpatrick, 1890)

(Fig. 15: A–B)

Stephanoscyphus simplex Kirkpatrick, 1890: 14, pl. III.

Stephanoscyphistoma simplex — Jarms, 1990: 11.

Nausithoe simplex — Morandini & Jarms, 2012: 62–63, figs 1–4.

Lectotype NHM 1878.3.26.11a.

Material examined: NHM 1878.3.26.11a, b, d.

Diagnosis: polyp—solitary with 1 whorl of 4 cusps.

Description: Based on original description, and Morandini & Jarms (2012). Only known from the polyp stage. Polyp 4.56 mm in total length; a single series with 4 internal quadratic cusps.

Type locality: S of Greenland (56°11’N 37°41’W), ~ 2650m depth.

Distribution: Only known from type locality.

Remarks: The precise identification of this species demands visualization of the internal cusps (shape and number). We analyzed one specimen previously identified as N. simplex (NMNH 53831— North Carolina / USA 1966), but observation of the internal cusps to confirm the identification was not possible without damaging the specimen.

Notes

Published as part of Molinari, Clarissa G., Collins, Allen G. & Morandini, André C., 2023, A morphological review of the jellyfish genus Nausithoe Kölliker, 1853 (Nausithoideae, Coronatae, Scyphozoa, Cnidaria), pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 5336 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8268440

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Kirkpatrick, R. (1890) Report upon the Hydrozoa and Polyzoa collected by P. W. Basset-Smith, Esq., Surgeon R. N., during the Survey of the Tizard and Macclesfield Banks, in the China Sea, by H. M. S. ' Rambler', Commander W. U. Moore. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (5), 11 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939009460773
  • Jarms, G. (1990) Neubeschreibung dreier Arten der Gattung Nausithoe (Coronatae, Scyphozoa) sowie Wiederbeschreibung der Art Nausithoe marginata K ˆ lliker, 1853. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 87, 7 - 39.
  • Morandini, A. C. & Jarms, G. (2012) Discovery and redescription of type material of Nausithoe simplex (Kirkpatrick, 1890), comb. nov. (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa: Coronatae: Nausithoidae) from the North Atlantic. Zootaxa, 3320 (1), 61 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3320.1.5