Prevalence of Potentially Malignant Disorders of the Oral Cavity in Bhopal
Creators
- 1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, People's Dental Academy, Bhopal, *Private Consultant, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiologists, Bhopal, **Private Consultant, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Bhopal
Description
Oral cancer is generally preceded by some benign lesions for a varying length of time. Many of them show high potential to become cancers, and therefore termed “precancerous”. Even though only small proportion of precancer actually progress to oral cancer, this development forms a source for over 70% of oral cancers in India
Aims/Objectives: An epidemiological survey was conducted in the population of Bhopal city to estimate the prevalence of potentially malignant disorder of the oral cavity.
Results: Our study comprised of total 2509 samples out of which males were 1354 (54%) and females were 1155 (46%). Out of these, 778 i.e. 31% of total sample size were habit positive, either chewing tobacco, chewing areca, smoking tobacco, and drinking alcohol or combinations of above. Out of these 778 habit positive cases, the habits were significantly higher in males; 87% were males and 13% were females.
Conclusion: The multi-center cross-sectional study revealed that the deleterious habits in males showed prevalence of 87% and in females showed prevalence of 13%. The ratio of male : female prevalence was determined to be 7:1. This high incidence of PMDOC calls for urgent need to address the issues of tobacco chewing and raise awareness about oral cancer.
Files
3.pdf
Files
(8.0 MB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:43f8ca156d79f59a30589503072691ee
|
8.0 MB | Preview Download |
Additional details
References
- 1. Daftary D.K., P.R. Murti, R.B. Bhonsle, P.C. Gupta, F.S. Mehta and J.J. Pindborg : Oral precancerous lesions and conditions of tropical interest in Oral Diseases in the Tropics, Prabhu S.R., D.F. Wilson, D.R. Daftary and N.W. Johnson (editors), chapter 36, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1993: 417-422. 2. Mehta FS et al. An epidemiologic study of oral cancer and pre-cancerous conditions among 101 761 villagers in Maharashtra, India. Ind. j. cancer, 1972, 10: 134-141. 3. S. Warnakulasuriya, Newell. W. Johnson, I. van der Waal Nomenclature and classification of potentially malignant disorders of the oral mucosa. J Oral Pathol Med (2007) 36: 575–80 4. Bailoor DN, KS Nagesh. Fundamentals of oral medicine and radiology. 3rded: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers ltd; 2005. P.183 5. World Health Organization. (1997). Tobacco or health : a global status repor 6. Guindon G.E., Bosclair D. Past, current and future trends in tobacco use. Washington DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ the World Bank. 2003 7. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, MPOWER package, 2008 8. Murray, Christopher J. L, Lopez, Alan D, World Health Organization, World Bank & Harvard School of Public Health. (1996). The Global burden of disease : a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries, and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. 9. Gajalakshmi V., Peto R., Kanaka T., Jha P. Smoking and mortality from tuberculosis and other diseases in India: Retrospective study of 43 000 adult male deaths and 35 000 controls. Lancet, 2003; 362: 507–15. 10. Spieght et al. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2018;125:612–627 11. Neufeld KJ, Peters DH, Rani M, Bonu S, Bronner RK: Regular use of alcohol and tobacco in India and its association with age, gender, and poverty, Drug Alcohol Depend, 77(3): 283-91, 2005 12. Rani M, Bonu S, Jha P, Nguyen SN, Jamjoum L. Tobacco use in India: prevalence and predictors of smoking and chewing in a national cross sectional household survey. Tob Control. 2003;12(4):e4. doi:10.1136/tc.12.4.e4 13. Saraswathi TR et al. Prevalence of oral lesions in relation to habits: Cross-sectional study in South India Ind J Dent Res 17(3): 121-125, 2006 14. Prashant B. Patil, RenukaBathi, and SmithaChaudhari Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in dental patients with tobacco smoking, chewing, and mixed habits: A cross-sectional study in South India J Family Community Med. 2013 May-Aug; 20(2): 130–135 15. PriyankaMahawar, ShwetaAnand, UmeshSinha, MadhavBansal, Sanjay Dixit screening for pre-malignant conditions in the oral cavity of chronic tobacco chewers national journal of community medicine 2011 volume 2 issue 1 16. Mehrotra R, Thomas S, Nair P, et al. Prevalence of oral soft tissue lesions in Vidisha. BMC Res Notes. 2010;3:23. Published 2010 Jan 25. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-3-23 17. Bhowate RR, Rao SP, Hariharan KK, Chinchkhede DH, Bharambe MS. New Delhi: Allied Publishers Limited; 1994. Oral mucosal lesions among tobacco chewers: A community based study. Preventive section in XVI International Cancer Congress, Abstract Book-1; p. 435 18. Campisi G, Margiotta V. Oral mucosal lesions and risk habits among men in an Italian study population. J Oral Pathol Med. 2001; 30:22–8 19. Manthapuri S and Sanjeevareddygari S. International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences 2018; 4(4): 101-103 20. Saman Warnakulasuriya. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2018;125:582–590