Published July 31, 2023 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Propsilocerus taimyrus Zelentzov

  • 1. Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia & makarchenko @ biosoil. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2765 - 8729
  • 2. Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia & semenchenko _ alexander @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 9529

Description

Propsilocerus taimyrus Zelentzov

(Figs. 49–58)

Propsilocerus taimyrus Zelentzov, 2000: 1242; Ashe & O’Connor 2012: 503.

Propsilocerus saetheri Wang, Liu et Paasivirta, 2007: 310; Ashe & O’Connor 2012: 503. Syn. nov.

Material examined. Russia: 2 adult males (paratypes), Eastern Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Territory, 10 km North of Norilsk Airport, Alykel station, nameless lake, 69.380287 N, 87.397822 E, 7.VII.1991, leg. N. Zelentzov.

Description

Adult male (n = 2). Total length 5–6 mm. Total length/wing length 1.63–1.96.

Coloration (slide-mounted material). Dark brown.

Head. Eyes bare, reniform. Temporal setae including 10–17 inner verticals (in 2 rows), 4–6 outer verticals and without postorbitals. Clypeus with 20–26 setae. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres and developed plume; terminal flagellomere without subapical setae; AR 1.87–2.2. Palpomeres lengths (in μm): 50–84; 72–96; 132–150; 140–156; 180–200. Palpomeres 1–5 length/head width 1.12–1.15.

Thorax. Antepronotum with 17–26 lateral setae. Acrostichals absent, dorsocentrals 69–89, prealars 49–60, supraalars 1–3, preepisternals 38–65, scutellars 38 52; posterior anepisternum II with 6–9 setae. All setae except supraalars arranged in 3–5 rows.

Wing. Length 2.8–3.5 mm, width 0.60–0.80 mm. R and R 1 with 28–56; R 4+5 with 0–2 setae in distal part. Costa extension 120–190 μm long. Anal lobe developed, outline rounded. Squama with 20–35 setae, 88–100 μm long. VR 1.18–1.30.

Legs. Spur of fore tibia 80–96 μm long; spurs of mid tibia 60–66 μm and 63–75 μm; of hind tibia 62–72 μm and 78–102 μm long. Hind tibial comb with 10–11 setae. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in Table 9.

Hypopygium (Figs. 49–58). Tergite IX with 36–55 long setae and narrow, tapering to pointed apex anal point 76–108 μm long, with 6–7 long lateral setae and 4–6 setae at base (Figs. 49, 55–56). Laterosternite IX with 7–10 setae. Phallapodeme 129–180 μm long; transverse stemapodeme 124–186 μm long, with oral projections (Fig. 57). Gonocoxite 392–432 μm long. Superior volsella as in Fig. 58, 48 –64 μm long. Inferior volsella as in Figs. 49–50, 96–228 μm long. Median volsella with rounded base and strong apical spine (Figs. 51–54), 54–88 μm long, sometimes with small tooth in base. Gonostylus with two branches (Figs. 49–50), basal branch 220–228 μm long, inner branch 176–180 μm long; megaseta 16–18 μm long. HR 1.75 –1.78.

Pupa and larva unknown.

Remarks. The description of this species from the Taimyr region was published in Russian (Zelentzov 2000), and, unfortunately, was not used in the paper of Wang et al. (2007) with description of P. saetheri from Finland. After comparing adult males of P. taimyrus with the description of the P. saetheri, as well as photographs of the hypopygium of this species from Norway, which were kindly provided by Dr. E. Stur, we came to the conclusion that the P. saetheri is a synonym of the P. taimyrus, since the hypopygium of all specimens, as well as other features, are similar, except for the absence of setae in P. satheri on the preepisternum (Table 10), but according to E. Stur (pers. comm.), a male from northern Norway has at least 40 preepisternals.

Distribution. Known from arctic region of East Siberia, Finland and Norway.

Notes

Published as part of Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. & Semenchenko, Alexander A., 2023, Review of subfamily Prodiamesinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East and bordering territory, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 5323 (1) on pages 19-21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8203829

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Event date
1991-07-07
Family
Chironomidae
Genus
Propsilocerus
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Diptera
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Zelentzov
Species
taimyrus
Taxon rank
species
Type status
paratype
Verbatim event date
1991-07-07

References

  • Zelentzov, N. I. (2000) A new Orthocladiin species of the genus Propsilocerus (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Taimyr Peninsula. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 79, 1242 - 1246.
  • Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P. (2012) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 2. Orthocladiinae. Irish Biogeographical Society & National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. 469 - 968.
  • Wang, X., Liu, Y. & Paasivirta L. (2007) A new species of Propsilocerus Kieffer from Finland (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). In: Andersen, T. (Ed.), Contributions to the Systematics and Ecology of Aquatic Diptera - A tribute to Ole A Saether. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 309 - 313.