Disaster Management

Disaster management is the process of preparing for, responding to, and recovering from natural or man-made disasters. This chapter provides an overview of the key concepts and strategies involved in disaster management. It begins by defining what constitutes a disaster and identifies the various types of disasters that can occur. The chapter then discusses the phases of disaster management, including mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. The mitigation phase involves taking actions to prevent or reduce the impact of disasters, while the preparedness phase involves developing plans and procedures to respond to disasters. The response phase involves implementing the plans and procedures developed in the preparedness phase, and the recovery phase involves restoring systems and services to their pre-disaster state. The chapter also discusses the role of various stakeholders in disaster management, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and community groups. It highlights the importance of collaboration and coordination among these stakeholders to ensure an effective response to disasters. In addition, the chapter discusses the use of technology in disaster management, including early warning systems, GIS mapping, and social media. It also addresses the ethical Environment & Sustainable Development 2 considerations involved in disaster management, including issues related to resource allocation and prioritization. Overall, the chapter emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive and integrated approach to disaster management that involves all stakeholders and takes into account the unique characteristics of each disaster