Review of Management of Hypertension by Lifestyle Changes Medications and Newer Interventions

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a prevalent global health condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Its impact on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, chronic renal disease, and dementia underscores the urgent need for effective treatment strategies. This comprehensive review aims to provide insights into diverse hypertension therapies, encompassing lifestyle modifications, pharmacological interventions, and novel approaches. A meticulous search of relevant literature was conducted, focusing on Medline, to compile and evaluate the available evidence on the integration of diverse hypertension treatment modalities. The review highlights the importance of addressing socioeconomic factors, accessibility to healthcare, and patient education in implementing appropriate hypertension management strategies. Lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes, weight loss, exercise, stress management, and complementary practices are explored alongside conventional and herbal medications. Moreover, recent advancements in hypertension management, including novel drug classes, interventional procedures, and emerging therapies, are discussed. By consolidating and synthesizing the existing knowledge, this review aims to contribute to the understanding of effective hypertension management approaches and bridge existing gaps in current knowledge.