Published June 13, 2023 | Version v1
Journal article Open

ANALYSIS OF ORDINARY BUILDINGS ON THE ISLAND OF ISCHIA (ITALY) FOR A SEISMIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT

  • 1. 1PLINIVS Study Centre, University of Naples Federico II, Italy

Description

Ischia is a quiescent volcanic complex, characterized by several periods of activity, also of explosive typology. Each year, seismic stations detect few low-energy events, although in the past severe earthquakes occurred, causing extensive damage. The last significant seismic event, with a magnitude of 3.91, occurred on 21st August 2017, again in the municipality of Casamicciola. The hazard constituted by seismic phenomena is compounded by a high exposed value, in terms of population and buildings. From 1861 to today, the resident population has increased considerably, from 23,511 to 62,831 units, to which are added 4 million tourists a year. The high risk of the Ischia territory highlights the need to bring the sustainable planning at the centre of the debate, considering the vulnerability of the area. In this perspective, an application aimed at assessing the seismic impact scenario induced by a single seismic event is illustrated below. The aim is to show a methodological approach able to quantify the resources necessary for emergency planning and organization of operational intervention

Notes

Ischia is a quiescent volcanic complex, which has had several periods of activity, also characterized by large explosive eruptions. The last eruption occurred in February 1302, when a crater opened in the Fiaiano area, emitting lava for more than two months. Since then, the island's volcanic system has continued to manifest its activity through widespread fumarolic and hydrothermal activity and recurrent seismicity. Every year, seismic stations detect few low-energy events, although strong earthquakes have occurred on the island in the past, causing extensive damage. In particular, the March 4, 1881 event caused severe damage in Casamicciola and Lacco Ameno. The

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