Assessment of Sago Wastewater Treatment Process in an Aerobic Bio-Reactor with the Support of Chemisorbent
Description
Abstract: The Performance of an Aerobic Bio-Reactor (ABR) for the behavior of synthetic sago processing wastewater was investigated. The system with 13.3 liters of working volume was accomplished by attached as well as suspended growth process. The experimental analysis was carried out with the influent Chemical Oxygen Demand of 3920 mg/l, 4360 mg/l and 4640 mg/l at Hydraulic Retention Times (HRT) of 11, 14, 17, 21, 28, 42, 84 and 141 hours. During the experiment, pH plays an important role and the Dissolved Oxygen was maintained within the permissible limit continuously. In an ABR, the maximum COD removal efficiency was attained 91.20% with an Organic Loading Rate (OLR) of 1.518 kg COD/m3. To achieve the goal of reusing the wastewater, again the treated effluent was analyzed by the technology of adsorption process using zinc oxide nano powder as a Chemisorbent and the maximum COD removal efficiency of 100% was observed with 0.75 g of dosage content at the pH of 6 at the contact time of 180 minutes.
Notes
Files
B39171212222.pdf
Files
(616.9 kB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:ae68dbe301ae896af65f0b373ba624f7
|
616.9 kB | Preview Download |
Additional details
Related works
- Is cited by
- Journal article: 2249-8958 (ISSN)
References
- A. Arafat, S.A. Samad, et al., Textile dye removal from wastewater effluents using chitosan-ZnO nanocomposite. J. Text. Sci. Eng. 5 (2015) 5–8.
- Ahmed Hassan Alamin and Lupong Kaewsichan, (2015). Adsorption of Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solutions by Bamboo biochar cooperation with Hydroxyapatite and Calcium Sulphate. International Journal of ChemTech Research. Vol. 7(5), pp.2159-2170.
- Ananthu C Mohan, Renjanadevi B (2016). Preparation of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and its Characterization Using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-RayDiffraction (XRD), Procedia Technology 24 ( 2016 ) 761 – 766.
- APHA, (2017) 23rd Edition. Standard Methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association, Washington D.C., USA.
- Awwad, AM, & Salem, NM 2012, 'Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by Mulberry Leaves Extract', Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, vol. 2, no. 4, 125-128.
- B. Cheng, Y. Le,W. Cai, J. Yu, Synthesis of hierarchical Ni(OH)2 and NiO nanosheets and their adsorption kinetics and isotherms to Congo red in water. J. Hazard. Mater. 185 (2011) 889–897.
- Ballinger, S. J., Head, I. M., Curtis, T. P., & Godley, A. R.,1998, Molecular microbial ecology of nitrification in an activated sludge process treating refinery wastewater, Water Science and Technology, 37(4–5), pp 105–108.
- Banu, JR, Kaliappan, S & Beck, D 2006, 'Treatment of sago wastewater using hybrid anaerobic reactor', Water Quality Research Journal, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 56-62.
- Bhakya, S, Muthukrishnan, S, Sukumaran, M, Muthukumar, M, Kumar, ST & Rao, MV 2015, 'Catalytic degradation of organic dyes using synthesized silver nanoparticles: a green approach', Journal of Bioremediation & Biodegredation, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 1-6.
- Bindhu, M. R., & Umadevi, M. (2013), Synthesis of monodispersed silver nanoparticles using Hibiscus cannabinus leaf extract and its antimicrobial activity. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 101, 184-190
- Chakravarty S., Bhattacharjee S., Gupta K.K., Singh M., Hema T. Chaturvedi, Maity S., (2007). Adsorption of Zinc from aqueous solution using chemically treated newspaper pulp. Bioresource Technology, pp.1-6.
- Fan H., Yi J., Yang Y., Kho K., Tan H., Shen Z., Ding J., Sun X., Olivo M. and Feng Y. (2011). Singlecrystalline MFe2O4 nanotubes/nanorings synthesized by thermal transformation process for biological applications, Acs Nano, 3(9), 2798–2808.
- Fang, H. Y., Chou, M. S., & Huang, C.W., 1993, Nitrification of ammonia–nitrogen in refinery wastewater, Water Research, 27, pp 1761–1765.
- Garima Singhal, Bhavesh, R., Kasariya, K., Sharma, A. R., & Singh, R. P. (2011). Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) leaf extract and screening its antimicrobial activity. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 13(7), 2981-2988.
- Gonzalez, G., Herrera, G., Garcia, M. T., & Pena, M., 2001a, Biodegradation of phenolic industrial wastewater in a fluidized bed reactor with immobilized cells of Pseudomonas putida, Bioresource Technology, 80, pp 137–142.
- Gonzalez, G., Herrera, G., Garcia, M. T., and Pena, M., 2001b, Biodegradation of phenol in a continuous process: comparative study of stirred tank and fluidised bed bioreactors, Bioresource Technology, 76, pp 245–251.
- Grupta, S. K., and Sharma, R., 1996, Biological oxidation of high strength nitrogenous wastewater, Water Research, 30, pp 593–600.
- Hirata, A., Nakamura, Y., and Tsuneda, S., 2001, Biological nitrogen removal from industrial wastewater discharged from metal recovery processes, Water Science and Technology, 44(2–3), pp 171–179.
- Hu, Z., Zhang, J., Li, S., Xie, H., Wang, J., Zhang, T., Li, Y. and Zhang, T. (2010). "Effect of aeration rate on emission of N2O in aerobic-anoxic sequencing batch reactors", Jnl. of bio-sci. and bio-engg., 109(5), 487-491.
- Johnson, A., Sebastian Zabczynski, Anke Göbel, Burkhard Hoffmann, Dirk Löffler, Christa S. McArdell, Thomas A. Ternes, Angela Thomsen and Hansruedi Siegrist, 2015, Biological degradation of pharmaceuticals in municipal wastewater treatment: Proposing a classification scheme, Water Research, 40(8), pp 1686169.
- La Para TM, Nakatsu CH, Pantea LM, Alleman JE, 1999, Aerobic biological treatment of a pharmaceutical wastewater: effect of temperature on cod removal and bacterial community development, Water Research, 35(18), pp 4417–4425.
- La Para TM, Nakatsu CH, Pantea LM, Alleman JE, 2001, Aerobic biological treatment of a pharmaceutical wastewater: effect of temperature on cod removal and bacterial community development, Water Research, 35(18), pp 4417–4425.
- Metcalf, L 2015, Wastewater engineering: treatment, & reuse. Metcalf & Eddy Inc.
- Murphy, C. J. (2002). Nanocubes and nanoboxes. Science, 298 (5601), 2139-2141.
- R.N. Coimbra, C. Escapa, M. Otero, Adsorption separation of analgesic pharmaceuticals from ultrapure and waste water: batch studies using a polymeric resin and an activated carbon. Polymers (Basel) 10 (2018).
- Samiksha Gaikwad and Mane S. J., (2013). Reduction of Chemical Oxygen Demand by using Coconut Shell Activated Carbon and Sugarcane Bagasse Fly Ash. International Journal of Science and Research. Vol. 4(7), pp.642-645.
- Sarika V., Ch. Bhavannarayana and Bhavya Kavitha D., (2016). Removal of Pollutants in Water using Low-Cost Materials. Journal of Global Biosciences. Vol. 5(3), pp.3785-3793.
- Senthil Kumar P., (2013). Adsorption of Zn(II) ions from aqueous environment by surface modified Strychnos potatorum seeds, a low cost adsorbent. Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, Vol. 15(3), pp.35-41.
- Shimaa M. Ali and Areej A. Eskandrani, 2020. "The Sorption Performance of Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide-Capped La0.9Sr0.1FeO3 Perovskite for Organic Pollutants from Industrial Processes", Molecules, Vol. 25, 1640.
- T.C. Nguyen, P. Loganathan, T.V. Nguyen, J. Kandasamy, R.Naidu, S. Vigneswaran, Adsorptive removal of five heavy metals from water using blast furnace slag and fly ash. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 25 (2018) 20430–20438.
- Wang, X., Guo, Y., Yang, L., Han, M., Zhao, J., & Cheng, X. (2012). Nanomaterials as sorbents to remove heavy metal ions in wastewater treatment. J. Environ. Anal. Toxicol, 2(7), 154-158.
- W.J. Weber, Adsorption processes. Pure Appl. Chem. 37 (2008) 375–392.
- Zargar, M., Hamid, A. A., Bakar, F. A., Shamsudin, M. N., Shameli, K., Jahanshiri, F., & Farahani, F. (2011). Green synthesis and antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles using Vitex negundo L. Molecules, 16(8), 6667-6676.
Subjects
- ISSN: 2249-8958 (Online)
- https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2249-8958#
- Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijeat.B39171212222
- https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/b39171212222/
- Journal Website: www.ijeat.org
- https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/b39171212222/
- Publisher: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP)
- https://www.blueeyesintelligence.org