Published June 2, 2023 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Paediatric teams in front of childhood obesity: A qualitative study within the STOP project.

  • 1. Hospital de Manacor, Manacor, Spain.
  • 2. CS Felanitx, Felanitx, Spain
  • 3. CS Santanyí, Santanyí, Spain.
  • 4. CS Muntanya, Son Ramonell Nou, Marratxí, Spain
  • 5. CS Manacor-Sa Torre, Manacor, Spain
  • 6. CS Serra Nord, Sóller, Spain
  • 7. CIBER de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain;
  • 8. CS Emili Darder, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
  • 9. CS Escola Graduada, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
  • 10. Hospital de Inca, Inca, Spain.
  • 11. Clínica Rotger, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
  • 12. CS Emili Darder, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
  • 13. CS Pollença, Pollença, Spain
  • 14. Grupo de investigación en Nutrición Comunitaria y Estrés Oxidativo, Universidad de las Islas Baleares & IDISBA, Palma de Mallorca, Spain; Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
  • 15. CS Santa Ponça, Santa Ponça, Spain.
  • 16. CS Manacor-Sa Torre, Manacor, Spain.
  • 17. CS Felanitx, Felanitx, Spain.
  • 18. CS Camp Redó, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

Description

Introduction: Understanding the underlying factors that influence the approach to overweight and obesity in children is basic to best support families searching a solution to this important public health problem.

Objective: To assess attitudes and feelings of paediatric staff in addressing overweight and childhood obesity to parents, exploring perceived barriers and facilitators, for an effective care.

Participants and method: Qualitative study by means of individual semi-structured questionnaires of paediatric staff (paediatricians and paediatrician nurses; n = 57; 68% female) of primary health care centres and hospitals in Mallorca. Thematic analysis was done.

Results: Three themes emerged from the data: "Parents' attitude in childhood obesity" (sub-themes "The conscience of parents", "The parents ask for help"), "Paediatric staff and childhood obesity" (sub-themes "Approaching to the problem: The interview with parents", "Looking together for the solution"), and "System barriers" (sub-themes "Improving teamwork and health policy", "Family participation in addressing childhood obesity").

Conclusions: Paediatric staffs know how to treat childhood obesity, but demand training on motivation. Effectivity on therapy of childhood obesity will be obtained after parents/carers recognize the problem and establish a trustful relationship with paediatric staff. The health system is still a barrier to the activity of paediatric personnel.

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Additional details

Funding

STOP – Science and Technology in childhood Obesity Policy 774548
European Commission