Mapping Fake News Misinformation and Health Communication Gaps in the Wake of Covid-19 Pandemic in Nigeria

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the way the world communicates, particularly in Nigeria with its high prevalence of fake news and misinformation. This study aims to map the fake news, misinformation and health communication gaps in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic in Nigeria through the use of mixed method data. A combination of qualitative and quantitative data collection methods was used to explore the sources of fake news and misinformation, the mediums through which it is shared and the impact on health communication. Survey was conducted to collect quantitative data on the prevalence of fake news in Nigeria. Qualitative interviews will be conducted to gain a better understanding of the context and motivations driving the spread of misinformation. Findings revealed that the lack of access to reliable health information and services has further exacerbated the spread of misinformation and has made it difficult for citizens to make informed decisions about their health and safety. The study recommends amongst others that; the government should ensure that accurate health information is made available to the public through effective health communication strategies, that the government should also ensure that all stakeholders are involved in the development of health communication strategies, so that all views are heard and taken into consideration.